Australia's daily smoking rates have fallen to a historic low of 5.6% in 2025, according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare's National Drug Strategy Household Survey, marking a significant public health victory despite a concurrent rise in illicit tobacco use among remaining smokers.
Key Findings on Smoking and Vaping Trends
The survey, which included over 17,500 Australians aged 14 and older, revealed that daily tobacco smoking dropped sharply from 8.3% in 2022-23 to 5.6% in 2025. This surpasses the federal government's National Tobacco Strategy target of less than 10% by 2025 and sets the stage for a new goal of 5% or less by 2030.
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Notably, more than two-thirds of Australians have never smoked, a historic high, according to Cancer Council Australia CEO Jacinta Reddan. Vaping rates have also stabilized, contributing to an overall decline in nicotine use from 17.4% to 15.2%.
The Rise of Illicit Tobacco
Despite the overall decline, illicit tobacco use among smokers has more than doubled, rising from 16.7% in 2022-23 to 34% in 2025. Among those who smoke, 22% purchased branded illicit tobacco without plain packaging or health warnings, and one in six used unbranded products sold loose in plastic bags.
More than half (57%) of those buying branded illicit tobacco obtained it from tobacconists, highlighting a persistent black market that undermines public health efforts.
Comparison of Smoking Data (2022-23 vs. 2025)
| Metric | 2022-23 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Daily smoking rate (aged 14+) | 8.3% | 5.6% |
| Illicit tobacco use among smokers | 16.7% | 34% |
| Overall nicotine use | 17.4% | 15.2% |
| Never-smoked population | ~64% | >66% |
Key Takeaways
- Daily smoking in Australia has dropped to a record low of 5.6%.
- Illicit tobacco use among smokers surged to 34%.
- Vaping rates have stabilized, and overall nicotine use is declining.
- Federal targets aim for 5% or less daily smoking by 2030.
FAQ
What is the current daily smoking rate in Australia?
As of 2025, the daily smoking rate among Australians aged 14 and older is 5.6%, a historic low.
Why is illicit tobacco use rising in Australia?
Illicit tobacco use has doubled to 34% among smokers due to availability from tobacconists and lack of plain packaging, despite declining overall smoking rates.
How does vaping factor into Australia's nicotine trends?
Vaping rates have stabilized, and overall nicotine use has decreased from 17.4% to 15.2%, indicating that vaping is not driving a new addiction crisis.
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