The first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has taken a surprising twist, with nearly 1,500 properties purchased under the program converted into investments, according to new data. This revelation raises critical questions about the scheme's effectiveness and its impact on housing affordability across Australia.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The federal government's First Home Loan Deposit Scheme (now known as the First Home Guarantee) allows eligible buyers to purchase a home with as little as 5% deposit, with the government guaranteeing up to 15% of the loan. This initiative aims to help first-time buyers enter the property market sooner, bypassing the need for lenders mortgage insurance.
However, recent data reveals that a significant number of these properties have been rented out or sold as investments, not occupied by the original buyers. This has sparked debate about whether the scheme is being exploited by wealthier buyers or those with existing property interests.
Key Data Insights
According to the latest report, almost 1,500 properties bought under the scheme have ended up as investments. This represents a small but notable fraction of the total purchases, yet it highlights a loophole in the program's eligibility rules.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total properties purchased under scheme | Over 100,000 |
| Properties converted to investments | ~1,500 |
| Percentage of total | ~1.5% |
| Average property value (approx.) | $550,000 |
These figures suggest that while the vast majority of participants use the scheme as intended, a minority are taking advantage of it for investment purposes, potentially undermining the scheme's goal of increasing homeownership.

Why This Matters for First Home Buyers
For genuine first home buyers, this news is concerning. The scheme is designed to reduce barriers to entry, but if properties are being diverted to investors, it could reduce housing supply for owner-occupiers and inflate prices further. The government has stated it will review the rules to close any loopholes.
Potential Reforms
Experts suggest several measures to prevent misuse, including mandatory occupancy requirements, stricter eligibility checks, and penalties for non-compliance. Some also propose limiting the scheme to new builds or regional areas where housing shortages are most acute.
Key Takeaways for Prospective Buyers
- Understand the eligibility criteria and ongoing obligations of the 5% deposit scheme.
- Be aware that the scheme may face changes, so stay updated on policy announcements.
- Consider consulting a financial advisor to assess your options.
- Monitor property market trends to make informed decisions.
What This Means for the Housing Market
The conversion of these properties into investments could have broader implications. It may reduce the availability of affordable owner-occupied housing, particularly in high-demand areas. Additionally, it raises questions about the effectiveness of government subsidies in addressing housing affordability.
As the government considers reforms, first home buyers should remain vigilant and explore all available assistance programs, while also weighing the risks of a competitive market.

FAQ
Can I use the 5% deposit scheme for an investment property?
What happens if I rent out my home bought under the scheme?
Are there alternatives to the 5% deposit scheme?
Conclusion
The first home buyers' scheme remains a valuable tool for many Australians, but this data exposes a flaw that needs addressing. By staying informed and proactive, prospective buyers can navigate the market more effectively and avoid potential pitfalls.
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