The Australian government's first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has a surprising twist: nearly 1,500 properties purchased under it have been converted into investments, raising questions about the scheme's effectiveness and fairness.
This revelation comes from new data that shows a significant number of participants are not using the scheme as intended—to live in the home—but instead are renting it out or selling it as an investment. The scheme was designed to help first-time buyers enter the property market with a smaller deposit, but this loophole may be undermining its core purpose.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The First Home Loan Deposit Scheme (FHLDS) allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit of as little as 5%, with the government guaranteeing up to 15% of the loan. This helps buyers avoid paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) and can make homeownership more accessible.
However, the scheme has a key requirement: buyers must live in the property as their primary residence within six months of purchase. Despite this, the data shows that many have turned their homes into investments, either by renting them out or selling them after a short period.
Why Are Properties Being Converted to Investments?
Several factors may contribute to this trend. Some buyers may have initially intended to live in the property but later decided to rent it out due to job relocations, relationship changes, or financial pressures. Others may have exploited the scheme to gain a foothold in the property market with the intention of building an investment portfolio.

Real estate experts suggest that the strong rental market and rising property values make it tempting for buyers to hold onto properties as investments rather than selling them. However, this practice can reduce the availability of affordable housing for other first-time buyers.
Data Table: Scheme Usage vs. Investment Conversion
| Year | Total Purchases | Converted to Investment | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 12,000 | 250 | 2.1% |
| 2021 | 18,500 | 400 | 2.2% |
| 2022 | 22,000 | 500 | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 25,000 | 350 | 1.4% |
The table above shows that while the number of conversions has fluctuated, the overall trend remains consistent. The 2023 data shows a slight decrease, but the cumulative number of nearly 1,500 properties is significant.
Government Response and Policy Implications
The government has stated that it is reviewing the scheme's rules to close any loopholes. Housing Minister Julie Collins said, "We want to ensure the scheme helps Australians buy a home to live in, not to speculate on the property market."
Potential changes could include stricter eligibility checks, mandatory reporting of occupancy, or penalties for those who breach the scheme's conditions. However, any changes must balance the need to prevent abuse without discouraging genuine first-time buyers.

Key Takeaways
- Nearly 1,500 properties under the 5% deposit scheme have become investments.
- The scheme requires buyers to live in the home, but enforcement is weak.
- Experts call for tighter regulations to preserve the scheme's integrity.
- First home buyers should understand the rules to avoid penalties.
- Government review may lead to stricter oversight.
What This Means for First Home Buyers
If you're a first home buyer considering the 5% deposit scheme, it's crucial to understand the obligations. The scheme can be a great way to enter the market, but you must be prepared to live in the property for at least six months and comply with all conditions.
Failing to do so could result in having to repay the government guarantee or face other penalties. Always consult with a financial advisor or mortgage broker to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria and understand the long-term commitment.
Expert Opinions on the Scheme's Future
Property analysts are divided on the impact of these conversions. Some argue that any investment activity is a misuse of a scheme meant for first-time occupancy, while others say that allowing buyers to rent out properties could increase rental supply in tight markets.
Nevertheless, the consensus is that the scheme needs clearer guidelines and better monitoring to ensure it serves its intended purpose. As the government reviews the data, we may see new measures introduced in the next budget.

FAQ
What is the First Home Buyers' 5% Deposit Scheme?
Can I rent out my home if I used the 5% deposit scheme?
What are the penalties for not complying with the scheme?
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