Los Angeles County recently documented its first rabid raccoon in more than 50 years, prompting health officials to urge residents to never touch wild animals. The county’s department of public health announced this week that four people and a dog may have been exposed to the rabid animal at a backyard work site in Westlake Village.
Rabid Raccoon Discovery in Los Angeles County
The raccoon appeared in ill health but was not aggressive. Rabies is spread through a bite or scratch from an infected animal. It kills tens of thousands of people each year, mostly in Africa and Asia, and is almost completely fatal once symptoms appear. The US sees fewer than 10 deaths annually “due to robust prevention efforts,” according to the CDC.
Health Officials Urge Caution Around Wildlife
Health officials in Los Angeles County told residents they should “always keep a safe distance from wildlife and contact your local animal control if you encounter an animal that appears sick, injured, or is behaving unusually” and ensure pets are up to date on their vaccines.
“The detection of rabies in a raccoon is an important reminder to never touch, handle, or feed any wild animals, even when they appear healthy,” said Dr. Muntu Davis, the Los Angeles County health officer.
The group of people who were possibly exposed to rabies in Los Angeles County are receiving follow-up care, which includes a series of vaccines. The dog was up to date on its rabies vaccination and will be monitored.
Rabies: A Global and Local Threat
Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system. It is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, typically via bites or scratches. Without prompt treatment, rabies is nearly always fatal. Globally, rabies causes an estimated 59,000 deaths annually, with the highest burden in Africa and Asia.
In the United States, rabies is relatively rare in humans due to widespread vaccination of pets and prompt medical care after exposure. However, wildlife such as raccoons, bats, skunks, and foxes remain common carriers. The detection of a rabid raccoon in Los Angeles County highlights the importance of ongoing vigilance.
Prevention and Safety Measures
- Never approach or touch wild animals, even if they appear healthy or in distress.
- Vaccinate your pets against rabies and keep their vaccinations up to date.
- Report unusual animal behavior to local animal control immediately.
- Seek medical attention if you or someone you know is bitten or scratched by a wild animal.
Rabies Exposure: What to Do
If you suspect you’ve been exposed to rabies, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical care immediately. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a series of vaccines that can prevent rabies if administered promptly.
Comparing Rabies Cases: US vs. Global
| Region | Annual Human Rabies Deaths | Common Carriers |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Fewer than 10 | Bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes |
| Africa | ~24,000 | Dogs |
| Asia | ~35,000 | Dogs |
FAQ
What should I do if I see a raccoon acting strangely?
Do not approach it. Contact your local animal control immediately and keep pets and children away.
Is rabies always fatal?
Yes, once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. However, prompt post-exposure prophylaxis can prevent the disease.
How can I protect my pets from rabies?
Ensure your pets are vaccinated against rabies and keep their vaccinations up to date. Avoid letting them roam freely outdoors.