Ibrahim Mahama has rebuilt a crumbling bottle plant in the heart of Paris, turning industrial ruins into a powerful symbol of hope and renewal. The installation, part of his exhibition at the Fondation Cartier, invites viewers to confront the legacies of colonialism and imagine new futures.
Mahama's work is deeply rooted in Ghana's history, from the collapse of the post-colonial project in 1966 to the ancient empires that fell centuries ago. Yet instead of mourning, he reclaims these histories, asking how we can rebuild and move forward.
Who Is Ibrahim Mahama and Why Does His Art Matter?
Ibrahim Mahama is a Ghanaian artist known for transforming everyday materials—like jute sacks, scrap metal, and now an entire bottle factory—into monumental installations that explore trade, migration, and post-colonial identity. His work has been shown internationally, but this exhibition at the Fondation Cartier in Paris marks a significant moment in his career.
Mahama's art matters because it doesn't just dwell on loss; it actively engages with the process of rebuilding. He digs through the ruins of post-colonial Ghana, sorts through industrial detritus, and finds hope. His installations are not static; they are living archives that invite viewers to participate in the act of reclamation.
The Bottle Plant: A Symbol of Industry and Collapse
In 2024, Mahama purchased an old bottle factory in Ghana—a symbol of industry and its subsequent collapse. He dismantled it and rebuilt it in the center of Paris. The installation features rusted steel roof beams reaching up to the ceiling and walls lined with thousands of green bottles in Coca-Cola, Schweppes, Kool, and Club Minerals crates.

This is a whole history of manufacturing and commerce in West Africa post-independence. The bottles, once products of local industry, now stand as relics of a failed economic project. But Mahama doesn't leave them to rot; he rebuilds them, forcing us to confront the remnants of colonialism and the possibilities of renewal.
Parliament of Ghosts: Sitting with History
The first installation in the exhibition is Parliament of Ghosts, a circular arrangement of Asante stools where visitors can sit and reflect. The work references the collapse of the Ghanaian government in 1966, when the hope of the post-colonial project was crushed in a military coup. It also evokes ancient Ghanaian history, the empires that fell centuries ago, and the way colonialism tore them to shreds.
But Mahama is not lamenting. He is reclaiming. By inviting people to sit on these stools, he creates a space for dialogue and contemplation, asking how things can be rebuilt and how we can move forward by learning from the past.
Why Rebuild a Bottle Plant in Paris?
Rebuilding a bottle plant in Paris is a deliberate provocation. It brings the physical remnants of Ghana's industrial past into the heart of a former colonial power. The installation challenges French audiences to confront their country's role in West Africa's history and to consider the ongoing impact of colonialism.
Moreover, it highlights the global nature of trade and commerce. The bottles, once part of a local industry, are now part of a global art installation. This shift in context forces viewers to think about the interconnectedness of economies and the ways in which materials and histories circulate.
What to Watch Next: Mahama's Ongoing Projects
Mahama's work is constantly evolving. He continues to collect and transform materials, creating new installations that engage with history and community. His projects often involve collaboration with local artisans and workers, ensuring that the process of making art is as important as the final product.
As he gains international recognition, Mahama's influence on contemporary art is growing. His ability to turn waste into hope, and history into a call to action, sets him apart as one of the most important artists of his generation.
Key Takeaways from Mahama's Exhibition
- Reclaiming history: Mahama transforms colonial and post-colonial ruins into sites of hope and renewal.
- Material as memory: Everyday objects like bottles and stools carry the weight of history and commerce.
- Active engagement: The installations invite participation, asking viewers to reflect on how we rebuild.
- Global context: By bringing Ghanaian history to Paris, Mahama challenges colonial narratives and highlights global interconnectedness.
- Future-oriented: His work is not about mourning but about imagining new futures through learning from the past.
Comparing Mahama's Installation to Other Artworks
| Artwork | Artist | Location | Theme | Materials |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament of Ghosts | Ibrahim Mahama | Fondation Cartier, Paris | Post-colonial collapse and renewal | Asante stools, scrap metal |
| Bottle Plant | Ibrahim Mahama | Fondation Cartier, Paris | Industry and commerce in West Africa | Steel beams, glass bottles, crates |
| Hermione Carline's Textile Art | Hermione Carline | Various | Life in art and textile design | Fabrics, threads |
| Designers Republic's Art for Aphex Twin | Designers Republic | Sheffield | Iconic graphic design for music and gaming | Digital and print media |
FAQ
What is Ibrahim Mahama's bottle plant installation about?
What is Ibrahim Mahama's bottle plant installation about?
The installation features a dismantled and rebuilt bottle factory from Ghana, displayed at the Fondation Cartier in Paris. It explores themes of industry, commerce, and post-colonial history, using thousands of green bottles and rusted steel beams to symbolize collapse and renewal.
Where is the exhibition taking place?
Where is the exhibition taking place?

The exhibition is at the Fondation Cartier in Paris. It includes multiple installations by Ibrahim Mahama, such as Parliament of Ghosts and the rebuilt bottle plant.
Why did Mahama choose a bottle factory?
Why did Mahama choose a bottle factory?
The bottle factory represents the rise and fall of industry in post-independence Ghana. By rebuilding it in Paris, Mahama highlights the legacy of colonialism and the potential for renewal, turning industrial waste into a powerful artistic statement.
What other works are in the exhibition?
What other works are in the exhibition?
The exhibition includes Parliament of Ghosts, an installation of Asante stools that references Ghana's political history. Other works may include Mahama's signature jute sack installations and new pieces created for the show.
Mahama's approach to art is a reminder that creativity can emerge from the most unlikely places. His work resonates with other artists who transform materials and histories, such as Hermione Carline's textile designs, which also weave personal and cultural narratives into fabric.
In Paris, Mahama's installation stands alongside other ambitious projects that rethink public art, like Ca' Granda's Help & Multiply Art at Milan Design Week, which similarly engages communities in creative placemaking.
The intersection of art and commerce is also explored by collectives like Designers Republic, whose work for Aphex Twin and gaming challenged corporate aesthetics. Their legacy shows how design can critique and shape culture.
For those interested in the evolution of such collectives, Designers Republic's 40 years of iconic art offers a deep dive into their influence on music and visual culture.
Finally, for travelers seeking art-rich destinations, Eindhoven's relaxed arty break in the Dutch design city provides a contrast to Paris's grand statements, showing how design can be integrated into everyday life.
Mahama's work is a call to action: to look at the ruins of the past and see not despair but possibility. It's a stunning show that suggests the future is Ghana-shaped, and it's well worth a visit.