The EES border checks have been further delayed by nine EU countries, including France, as they request more time to implement the new biometric system at busy airports. The Entry-Exit System (EES), designed to register non-EU citizens using fingerprinting and facial recognition, was set to fully launch on 6 September but has faced multiple postponements.
Why Are EES Border Checks Delayed?
Nine countries—France, Greece, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Malta, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Belgium—have told Brussels they need additional time to roll out the system smoothly. The delays aim to prevent visitor congestion, especially around major events like the 2024 Olympics. Spain, which experienced initial issues, is proceeding with full implementation.
What Is the EES and How Does It Work?
The EES is an automated IT system that records entries and exits of non-EU nationals traveling to the Schengen area for short stays. It replaces manual passport stamping with biometric data collection, including fingerprints and facial images. First adopted in 2017, it officially launched last October and was expected to be fully operational by April 2024. However, early problems in Greece and Portugal led to further delays.
Key Features of the EES
- Registers non-EU citizens' biometric data (fingerprints and facial images)
- Replaces passport stamping for short-stay travelers
- Automatically calculates overstays (90 days in any 180-day period)
- Enhances border security by detecting forged documents and identity fraud
Impact on Travelers and Border Security
Despite delays, EU sources report the system is a success, with about 200 million registrations and 70,000 people stopped from entering the Schengen area—up from 43,700 in June. These include individuals without visas, overstayers (including Britons exceeding the 90-day allowance), and criminals using forged passports. Fingerprint and facial records have exposed individuals using multiple passports.
Comparison of EES Implementation Status by Country
| Country | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | Fully implementing | Overcame initial teething problems |
| France | Delayed | Requested more time for busy airports |
| Greece | Delayed | Early problems led to reprieve |
| Portugal | Delayed | Experienced early issues |
| Italy | Delayed | Needs more time |
| Germany | Delayed | Sought extra time |
| Malta | Delayed | Sought extra time |
| Netherlands | Delayed | Sought extra time |
| Switzerland | Delayed | Sought extra time |
| Belgium | Delayed | Sought extra time |
What This Means for Your Next Trip to Europe
If you're traveling to the Schengen area, be prepared for potential queues and additional checks as countries gradually implement the EES. The system is expected to improve security and streamline border crossings once fully operational. Keep an eye on official EU announcements for updates on implementation timelines.
FAQ
What is the EES border check system?
The EES (Entry-Exit System) is an EU-wide automated system that registers non-EU citizens' biometric data (fingerprints and facial images) when they enter or exit the Schengen area, replacing manual passport stamping.
Which countries are delaying the EES implementation?
Nine EU countries have requested delays: France, Greece, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Malta, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Belgium. Spain is proceeding with full implementation.
How will the EES affect my travel to Europe?
You may experience longer queues at border control as countries roll out the system. Once fully operational, it will enhance security and streamline entry for non-EU travelers by automating checks and detecting overstays.
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