Australians are increasingly worried about artificial intelligence (AI) and the cost of living, according to the latest Scanlon report on social cohesion. The report reveals a shift in public concerns, with more people feeling poorer and distrustful of government, yet support for multiculturalism remains strong.
The Scanlon report, which tracks social cohesion in Australia, found that AI and cost of living top the list of worries, ahead of climate change and war. This marks a significant change from previous years and highlights emerging anxieties in Australian society.
Key Findings from the Scanlon Report
The Scanlon report provides a comprehensive look at the state of social cohesion in Australia. Here are the main takeaways:
- Cost of living and AI are the top concerns for Australians, surpassing climate change and war.
- More Australians report feeling poorer and are increasingly distrustful of government.
- Despite these worries, support for multiculturalism and immigration remains strong.
- The report highlights a potential link between economic pressures and social cohesion.
These findings are particularly relevant as Australia navigates a complex economic landscape and rapid technological change. The report suggests that while Australians are worried about their financial security, they still value diversity and social harmony.
Why AI and Cost of Living Top the List
The rise of AI in everyday life, from workplaces to government services, has sparked concerns about job security, privacy, and fairness. The report indicates that Australians are wary of AI's impact on their lives and the economy.

Meanwhile, the cost of living has been a persistent issue, with rising housing, energy, and food prices putting pressure on household budgets. The report shows that these economic pressures are weighing heavily on Australians, leading to feelings of financial insecurity.
Interestingly, climate change and war, which have dominated public discourse in recent years, are now less prominent in people's minds compared to these immediate concerns. This shift suggests that Australians are prioritizing issues that directly affect their daily lives and wallets.
Trust in Government and Social Cohesion
The report also reveals a decline in trust in government, with more Australians feeling that the government is not addressing their concerns. This distrust is compounded by warnings that the government's use of AI could lead to a robodebt-style scandal.
Robodebt was a controversial automated debt recovery program that caused significant distress and was later found to be unlawful. The warning that the government is "sleepwalking its way into another robodebt" scandal, as reported, highlights the risks of using algorithms and AI in decision-making without transparency.

This lack of transparency could further erode trust in government and institutions, which is a key component of social cohesion. The Scanlon report underscores the need for transparent and accountable use of AI in public services.
Multiculturalism Support Remains Strong
Despite the anxieties, the report finds that most Australians support multiculturalism and immigration. This is a positive sign for social cohesion, as it indicates that Australians value diversity and are open to newcomers.
The report suggests that this support is resilient even in the face of economic challenges. It may be that Australians recognize the contributions of immigrants to society and the economy, and are unwilling to scapegoat them for broader issues.
However, the report also notes that more people are reporting feeling poorer, which could test this support in the future. It is crucial for policymakers to address economic concerns to maintain social cohesion.

Political Implications and What's Next
The findings come at a time of political flux, with the recent midterm elections in the US seeing a "blue wave" as Democrats took control of both the Senate and the House. While this is a US event, it may have implications for Australian politics, particularly in terms of how issues like AI and cost of living are framed.
In Australia, the advocacy group Muslim Votes Matter is softening its anti-Labor stance ahead of Victoria's election, aiming to ward off One Nation. This shows that community groups are actively engaging in the political process to address their concerns. The background to this story is set out in Scanlon Report: What's Driving Australian Anger and Distrust. A related thread runs through Young Australians Worry Most About Home Affordability, Survey Fin. Earlier coverage in Octopus Decline in Galicia: Why Spain's Fishing Industry Isn't Worried shows how the argument developed.
The Scanlon report's findings are likely to influence policy debates, with calls for greater transparency in AI use and measures to address cost of living pressures. The government will need to balance these concerns with maintaining social cohesion. A closer look at the same subject appears in AI Animal Communication: Benefits and Ethical Concerns. Anyone following the wider picture can start with AI Stocks Fall After Development Slowdown Call Worries Investors. The same theme surfaces in Tony Abbott Anti-Immigration Video Sparks Multiculturalism Debate, which takes a different angle.
As Australians grapple with these issues, it's clear that the intersection of technology, economy, and social trust will shape the nation's future. The report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers to listen to citizens' concerns and act responsibly. Context on how this played out before sits in Datura Stramonium in Granada: Toxic Plant Worries Residents. A companion piece, Living Near AI Datacentres: UK Experiences & Concerns, approaches the same subject from another angle.

FAQ
What are the main concerns of Australians according to the Scanlon report?
The Scanlon report identifies cost of living and artificial intelligence as the top concerns for Australians, surpassing climate change and war. This reflects a shift towards immediate economic and technological anxieties.
How does the report view multiculturalism in Australia?
The report finds that support for multiculturalism and immigration remains strong, despite economic worries. Most Australians continue to value diversity and social cohesion.
Why is there a warning about a robodebt-style scandal?
There are concerns that the government's use of AI and algorithms in decision-making lacks transparency, risking errors similar to the robodebt scandal. This could further erode trust in government.
What political events are linked to these findings?
The findings come amid political shifts, including the US midterms and Victoria's upcoming election, where groups like Muslim Votes Matter are engaging. These events highlight the importance of addressing public concerns.

As the debate over AI and cost of living continues, it's worth considering how these issues affect different segments of society. Younger Australians, for instance, are particularly worried about home affordability, as highlighted in a recent survey. This aligns with the Scanlon report's findings on financial insecurity.
Moreover, the use of AI in government decision-making has raised concerns about fairness and transparency. The warning of a robodebt-style scandal underscores the need for robust safeguards. These are not just technical issues but have real impacts on people's lives.
In the realm of social policy, reforms to the NDIS and autism support are also causing anxiety among Australians. The Scanlon report's emphasis on trust and cohesion suggests that such reforms must be handled carefully to avoid further eroding public confidence.
On the international stage, the AUKUS submarine deal has raised unanswered questions that Australians deserve to have addressed. Transparency in such matters is crucial for maintaining trust in government.
Finally, as homeowners deal with insurance claims, the option of cash settlements can have long-term consequences. These examples illustrate the diverse challenges Australians face, all of which contribute to the broader picture of social cohesion.