The illegal wildlife trade in Laos is thriving, with secret shops selling pangolin scales, bear bile, and tiger bones to unsuspecting tourists. These operations, often disguised as tea or trinket stores, are part of an organized crime network that threatens endangered species worldwide.
Journalists from The Guardian gained access to these hidden venues, revealing glass cases filled with ivory bracelets, crocodile hides, and jars of snakes. The most alarming products are pangolin scales, which drive the world’s most-trafficked mammal toward extinction. Tourists, lured by social media videos, often unknowingly purchase these illegal items, fueling a multi-billion-dollar black market.
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How the Illegal Wildlife Trade Operates in Laos
These shops are typically located in back alleys or behind legitimate storefronts. Visits require appointments, and security is tight with electric gates and CCTV. Many are traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) outlets, blending legal herbs with banned animal parts like tiger bones and bear bile.
Common Illegal Products Sold to Tourists
- Pangolin scales – used in TCM for purported anti-inflammatory properties
- Ivory – carved into bracelets, chopsticks, and ornaments
- Bear bile – sold as a liquid or powder for liver ailments
- Tiger bones – ground into tonics for joint pain
- Snake wine – jars of preserved snakes for vitality
Comparison of Legal vs. Illegal Animal Products
| Product | Legal Status | Common Use | Ethical Alternative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pangolin scales | Banned globally (CITES) | TCM remedies | Herbal supplements |
| Ivory | Banned in most countries | Jewelry, decor | Synthetic ivory or wood |
| Bear bile | Banned in many nations | Liver health | Plant-based liver tonics |
| Tiger bones | Banned worldwide | Pain relief | CBD or turmeric products |
Risks for Tourists Buying Illegal Wildlife Products
Purchasing these items can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Many tourists are unaware that bringing pangolin scales or ivory home violates international laws like CITES. Customs officials at airports often seize such goods, leading to legal trouble.
Moreover, the trade devastates wildlife populations. Over 1 million pangolins have been poached in recent years, pushing them to the brink of extinction. Supporting ethical tourism and avoiding these products is crucial for conservation.
FAQ
What are pangolin scales used for?
Pangolin scales are used in traditional Chinese medicine for conditions like arthritis and skin ailments, though there is no scientific evidence of their efficacy.
Is it illegal to buy tiger bones in Laos?
Yes, trading tiger bones is illegal under CITES and Lao law. Tourists caught purchasing them face severe penalties.
How can I avoid supporting the illegal wildlife trade as a tourist?
Avoid buying animal parts, stick to reputable shops, and report suspicious activity to local authorities. Choose ethical souvenirs like handmade crafts.
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