Shein, Temu, and AliExpress are facing a new EU customs fee that adds two euros per product category to imported orders. The change, effective November 1, is part of the European Union's effort to manage the surge in low-value parcels from China.
Until recently, buying a 50-cent USB cable from China was cheaper than visiting a local store, even after accounting for air freight, customs, and last-mile delivery. That equation changed on July 1 with the introduction of a temporary EU duty on Chinese goods. Now, the new fee further increases the cost.
What Is the New EU Customs Fee?
The new regulation sets a €2 customs processing fee for each category of goods in a shipment. According to the law firm Garrigues, a category includes items with the same tariff classification, description, and origin. For example, five identical T-shirts would incur the fee once, but an order with a T-shirt and a watch would pay twice because they are different products.
This fee is separate from the temporary €3 duty that took effect in July and will remain in force until July 2028. So, for the 50-cent cable example, the buyer would now pay a total of €5.50, including the new fees.
Why the EU Introduced the Fee
The EU aims to level the playing field for European retailers who must comply with VAT and customs rules, while low-value imports from platforms like Shein and Temu have benefited from exemptions. The new fee is designed to cover the administrative costs of processing these parcels at EU customs.
It also addresses concerns about product safety and counterfeit goods, as the flood of small packages has strained customs resources. The fee is expected to discourage splitting orders into multiple small shipments to avoid duties.
How the Fee Works in Practice
The fee applies per category, not per item. This means that if you order multiple identical products, you pay the fee only once. However, if your order includes various types of goods, each category incurs the fee. This could significantly increase the cost of mixed orders.
For consumers, the fee is typically collected by the carrier or at the point of sale, depending on the platform's arrangements. Some platforms may absorb the cost, but most are likely to pass it on to buyers.
Impact on Shein, Temu, and AliExpress
These platforms have built their business models on low prices and direct shipping from China. The new fees erode their price advantage, especially for low-value items. Shein and Temu have already started adjusting their logistics, with some reports of shifting to local warehousing in Europe to mitigate the impact. The longer history behind the story is traced in EU Tariffs Make AliExpress and Shein Orders Costlier Than Ever.
AliExpress, which relies heavily on small parcels, may see a decline in impulse purchases. The platforms are also likely to consolidate shipments to reduce the number of categories per order, but this may not fully offset the added costs. The background to this story is set out in US Customs Seized 9kg of Spanish Sausage at Seattle Airport. A related thread runs through AliExpress Winter Sale: Top Smartphones Discounted Until Tomorrow. Earlier coverage in AliExpress Fined €550M by EU for Illegal Goods Sales shows how the argument developed.
What This Means for Consumers
Shoppers should expect higher total prices at checkout, including additional fees. It's important to check the final cost before completing a purchase, as the fee may not be displayed upfront. For orders with multiple product types, the fee can add up quickly. A closer look at the same subject appears in AliExpress Fined €550m by EU for Selling Illegal Goods. Anyone following the wider picture can start with London Stock Market Dodges Shein Bullet with Hong Kong Float. The same theme surfaces in AliExpress Tariff Savings Sale Ends: Last Chance for Deals, which takes a different angle.
Consumers may also face longer delivery times if customs processing slows down due to the new procedures. However, the EU hopes the fee will streamline customs and reduce bottlenecks in the long run. Context on how this played out before sits in AliExpress Tablet Deals: 5 Budget Models Worth Buying Now. A companion piece, Business: latest articles, approaches the same subject from another angle.
FAQ
What is the new EU customs fee for Shein, Temu, and AliExpress?
The new fee is a €2 customs processing charge per product category in a shipment, effective November 1. It applies to all imports from outside the EU, including those from Shein, Temu, and AliExpress.
How does the fee affect multiple items in one order?
The fee is charged per category, not per item. If you order five identical T-shirts, you pay the fee once. But if you order a T-shirt and a watch, you pay twice because they are different categories.
Will the fee be added to the product price or charged separately?
It depends on the platform. Some may include it in the final price at checkout, while others may charge it upon delivery. Consumers should check the total cost before purchasing.
Does this fee apply to all EU countries?
Yes, the regulation is EU-wide and applies to all member states. The fee is collected by customs authorities in the country of import.