The pay gap in the UK has widened dramatically, with FTSE 100 CEOs now earning 130 times the average worker's salary, according to new data from the High Pay Centre. This record executive pay highlights growing economic inequality across Britain.
Record CEO Pay Fuels Widening Pay Gap
Median pay for FTSE 100 chief executives hit £5.06 million in the last financial year, an 8.6% increase from £4.66 million the previous year. This is the highest level on record since the High Pay Centre began tracking executive compensation. The ratio of CEO pay to the average full-time UK worker salary jumped from 124 times to 130 times, marking the biggest gap since 2018 when it peaked at 137 times.
How Executive Pay Has Changed Since the Pandemic
Executive remuneration has been rising steadily since the pandemic, when many CEOs took pay and bonus cuts due to lockdowns affecting business performance. The recovery has been swift, with total FTSE 100 pay spending reaching £856.6 million, including £550 million specifically for chief executives. The median full-time UK worker earns just £39,000 per year, according to the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings.
| Metric | Current Year | Previous Year | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median CEO Pay | £5.06m | £4.66m | +8.6% |
| CEO-to-Worker Pay Ratio | 130:1 | 124:1 | +4.8% |
| Total FTSE 100 Pay Spend | £856.6m | £1bn | -14.3% |
| Average Worker Salary | £39,000 | £38,000 | +2.6% |
Key Takeaways from the Pay Gap Report
- Record CEO compensation at FTSE 100 companies widens income inequality.
- The pay ratio of 130:1 is the highest since 2018, signaling a growing divide.
- High Pay Centre closes after 15 years of campaigning for fairer pay.
- New prime minister Andy Burnham has promised to address economic fairness.
- Worker pay growth lags far behind executive raises, fueling cost-of-living concerns.
What This Means for UK Workers and the Economy
The widening pay gap comes at a time when many families are struggling with the cost of living. Andy Burnham, who will become prime minister, has called for a public debate about high and excessive pay. He has promised to give families “breathing space” as soon as possible. The High Pay Centre’s interim director, Andrew Speke, described the data as a “wake-up call” for those ignoring rising executive pay.
Economic inequality remains a pressing issue, with corporate excess drawing renewed political attention. The closure of the High Pay Centre after 15 years marks the end of a key watchdog, but the conversation about fair pay is far from over. Businesses may face increased scrutiny and potential policy changes aimed at narrowing the gap.
FAQ
What is the current CEO-to-worker pay ratio in the UK?
As of the latest data, FTSE 100 CEOs earn 130 times the average full-time UK worker's salary, up from 124 times the previous year.
How much did FTSE 100 CEOs earn in the last financial year?
Median pay for FTSE 100 chief executives reached £5.06 million, an 8.6% increase from £4.66 million the year before, marking a record high.
What is the average salary for a full-time UK worker?
The median pay for a full-time UK worker is £39,000 per year, based on the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings.