Rewilding land in Somerset has proven its resilience as aerial images show green, lush vegetation amid drought-stricken English countryside. The National Trust's Holnicote estate, where rivers have been returned to their natural courses and wetlands restored, remained vibrant through five summer heatwaves. In stark contrast, surrounding areas turned parched and brown, offering compelling evidence that nature-based solutions can shield landscapes from wildfires and extreme weather.
Why Rewilding Works: Natural Sponges and Water Storage
Ben Eardley, project manager at Holnicote, explains that for generations the UK drained wetlands, straightened rivers, and moved water off the land as quickly as possible. Rewilding reverses this approach by reconnecting river systems with floodplains and creating natural sponges in the landscape. These systems store water during droughts, keeping habitats healthy, and slow water during storms, reducing flood risk downstream.
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The results are remarkable. More than 90% of the UK's wetlands have been lost over the last century, making restoration critical for climate adaptation, water security, and nature recovery. Harry Bowell, the National Trust's director of land and nature, urges the government to invest more in nature-based solutions to build national resilience against changing weather patterns.
Comparing Rewilded vs. Conventional Land
| Feature | Rewilded Land | Conventional Land |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetation during drought | Green and lush | Parched and brown |
| Water retention | High (natural sponges) | Low (quick runoff) |
| Wildfire risk | Reduced | Elevated |
| Biodiversity | Rich and recovering | Depleted |
Key Takeaways from the Holnicote Estate
- Rewilding creates natural water storage that buffers drought and flood extremes.
- Nature-based solutions are proven to reduce wildfire risk, contradicting claims that rewilding causes fires.
- Restoring wetlands supports wildlife recovery and community climate adaptation.
- Government investment in rewilding is essential for a resilient future.
FAQ: Rewilding and Drought Resilience
What is rewilding and how does it help during droughts?
Does rewilding increase wildfire risk?
Why are wetlands important for climate adaptation?
The Holnicote estate demonstrates that working with nature yields tangible benefits. As the climate crisis intensifies, rewilding offers a practical, cost-effective solution to safeguard landscapes and communities. The images from Somerset are a powerful reminder that investing in nature is investing in our future.

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