In this Ihsane review, we explore Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui's powerful dance piece that transforms brutal tragedy into euphoric harmony. The production, which premiered at the Edinburgh International Festival, pays tribute to the memory of Ihsane Jarfi, a young gay man murdered in Belgium in 2012, and also honors Cherkaoui's own father.
The Story Behind Ihsane
Cherkaoui, a Belgian-Moroccan choreographer, was deeply affected by the news of Jarfi's death. Jarfi was tortured and killed by a group of men he met after leaving a gay bar. Cherkaoui, who is also gay and of similar age, felt a personal connection. The piece also weaves in the memory of his father, who passed away 30 years ago, creating a layered narrative about interconnectedness and remembrance.
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The title 'Ihsane' means 'benevolence' in Arabic, and Cherkaoui uses this as a guiding principle. The production opens in an Arabic class, where the audience is invited to participate in pronunciations, establishing a sense of community and shared knowledge. This scene of common purpose is shattered when the golden doors close and reopen to reveal the brutal murder.
Choreography and Symbolism
Cherkaoui's choreography is a blend of breakdance and traditional forms, creating a floating lightness that counters the violence. The dancers move in tessellating patterns, their gestures echoing the brush strokes on the classroom board. The set design by Amine Amharech features intricate patterns that mirror the choreography, while Jasser Haj Youssef's compositions for viola d'amore, piano, oud, and percussion add to the ethereal atmosphere.
The violence is depicted through blows that never connect, yet each vicious action sends the victim twisting in pain. This stylized approach allows the audience to feel the horror without graphic realism, focusing instead on the emotional impact.

Comparison with Milo Rau's La Reprise
Cherkaoui's work inevitably draws comparisons to Milo Rau's 2019 production 'La Reprise: Histoire(s) du Theatre (I)', which also recreated the murder. While Rau's approach was a documentary-style investigation, Cherkaoui's is more expansive and poetic. The table below highlights key differences:
| Production | Director/Choreographer | Focus | Style |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Reprise | Milo Rau | Recreation of the murder | Documentary theatre |
| Ihsane | Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui | Interconnectedness and remembrance | Dance and movement |
Cherkaoui's piece is not just about the tragedy but about the possibility of harmony and kindness. The characters morph into each other, emphasizing that all lives are connected. This philosophical approach sets it apart from Rau's more direct retelling.
Key Takeaways
- Ihsane is a powerful tribute to Ihsane Jarfi and Cherkaoui's father.
- The choreography blends breakdance and traditional forms to create a sense of floating lightness.
- The production emphasizes interconnectedness and benevolence over violence.
- It offers a contrasting approach to Milo Rau's La Reprise.
- The music and set design enhance the emotional and visual experience.
FAQ
What is the meaning of 'Ihsane'?
'Ihsane' is an Arabic name meaning 'benevolence' or 'kindness'. In the production, it serves as a guiding theme, countering the violence with ideals of harmony and joy.
How does Ihsane differ from Milo Rau's La Reprise?
While La Reprise is a documentary-style recreation of the murder, Ihsane is a more expansive and poetic dance piece that focuses on interconnectedness and remembrance, blending personal and collective memory.
What role does the audience play in Ihsane?
The audience is invited to participate in an Arabic class at the beginning, creating a sense of community and shared knowledge. This engagement sets the tone for the production's themes of unity and benevolence.
Ihsane is a profound and moving experience that transcends the tragedy it depicts. Cherkaoui's masterful choreography and the collaborative efforts of the cast and creative team result in a production that is both haunting and uplifting. It is a must-see for anyone interested in contemporary dance and the power of art to heal and connect.
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