The Arctic games of Alaska Natives, such as the two-foot high kick and knuckle hop, are experiencing a powerful revival at the World Eskimo Indian Olympics (WEIO). These ancient sports, rooted in survival skills, now draw hundreds of Indigenous athletes each year to Fairbanks, Alaska, for a multiday competition from 15 to 18 July. The games honor traditions that have been practiced for centuries, building endurance and strength needed for life in the tundra.
The History of Arctic Games
Traditional Alaska Native games, also known as Arctic sports, were originally developed to hone survival techniques. The two-foot high kick, for example, was used by messengers to signal successful whale hunts from a distance. The knuckle hop simulated crawling on ice to avoid frostbite, while the stick pull tested grip strength for hunting and fishing. These games were essential for daily life in harsh conditions.
Two-Foot High Kick: A Signature Event
In the two-foot high kick, athletes leap into the air and strike a seal-skin ball with both feet simultaneously. Nicole Johnson set the women's world record at 6 feet 6 inches in 1989 and continues to compete at age 57. This event showcases incredible agility and is a crowd favorite at WEIO.
| Game | Origin Purpose | Modern Record (Women) |
|---|---|---|
| Two-Foot High Kick | Long-distance communication | 6 ft 6 in |
| Knuckle Hop | Icy terrain travel | Varies by event |
| Dene Stick Pull | Grip strength training | Annual competition |
Key Takeaways from WEIO
- Arctic games build survival skills like endurance and coordination.
- WEIO unites Indigenous athletes from Alaska, Greenland, Siberia, and Canada.
- Events like the two-foot high kick have deep cultural roots in communication.
- Modern competitions keep ancient traditions alive for new generations.
- Participants range from youth to elders, fostering community bonds.
Dene Stick Pull: A Test of Strength
The dene stick pull involves two competitors gripping a greased stick and trying to wrest it from each other. This event mirrors the strength needed for tasks like hauling heavy loads. Johnson, now a head official, will compete in this event, demonstrating that Arctic sports are for all ages.
Why Arctic Games Matter Today
While modern technology has replaced many survival needs, Alaska Natives carry on these traditions to preserve their heritage. The games foster pride, resilience, and community. As Johnson says, she will participate until she can no longer move, then cheer from the sidelines. This spirit keeps the ancient games alive.
FAQ
What are the Arctic games?
The Arctic games are traditional Alaska Native sports like the two-foot high kick and knuckle hop, originally developed for survival skills in the tundra.
Where is WEIO held?
The World Eskimo Indian Olympics (WEIO) is held annually in Fairbanks, Alaska, typically in July.
Can anyone participate in Arctic sports?
WEIO is open to Indigenous athletes from Alaska, Greenland, Siberia, and Canada, but the games welcome spectators of all backgrounds.
Experience the Arctic games and witness how ancient traditions thrive in modern competition. Join the celebration of culture, strength, and community at WEIO.
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