Severe drought has been declared in six areas of England, putting public water supplies under threat as reservoirs reach critically low levels. The Environment Agency confirmed on Thursday that parts of Devon, Cornwall, Dorset, Somerset, East Sussex, and West Sussex have moved into severe drought status, following the UK's hottest summer on record.
What Severe Drought Means for England
This is the first time in decades that England has faced such widespread severe drought conditions. The National Drought Group met earlier this week to assess the situation, with Environment Secretary Angela Eagle warning that the government is stepping up support and planning.
Water companies in affected regions are taking urgent measures to secure public supplies. South East Water, South West Water, and Southern Water have all requested permission to extend restrictions on water use to businesses such as golf clubs and commercial car washes. However, these requests have yet to be approved by the Environment Secretary.
Impact on Reservoirs and Public Supply
Reservoir levels across the affected areas are critically low, and the Environment Agency has been instructed to prioritise protecting public water supplies over environmental rules where an unavoidable trade-off exists.
| Region | Drought Status | Key Water Company |
|---|---|---|
| Devon | Severe Drought | South West Water |
| Cornwall | Severe Drought | South West Water |
| Dorset | Severe Drought | South West Water |
| Somerset | Severe Drought | South West Water |
| East Sussex | Severe Drought | South East Water |
| West Sussex | Severe Drought | Southern Water |
Government Response and Urgent Measures
Water Minister Emma Hardy indicated that the environment could suffer as the drought continues, but stressed that public water supplies must be protected. The government is working closely with water companies to implement measures such as hosepipe bans and water-saving campaigns. The background to this story is set out in UK Drought 2024: Five Reservoirs Exceptionally Low. A related thread runs through England Drought: 75% Affected as Heatwave Looms. Earlier coverage in England Drought Crisis: Half Officially in Exceptionally Serious shows how the argument developed.
"This level of drought is something we have not experienced for decades, so this government is stepping up our support and planning," Eagle said. "We are working closely with water companies to protect public supplies in the areas affected, and I'd continue to urge everyone to think about how they can use water wisely over the coming weeks." A closer look at the same subject appears in England Drought Crisis: Half of Country in Exceptionally Serious. Anyone following the wider picture can start with England Reservoirs Exceptionally Low Amid Persistent Drought. The same theme surfaces in England Drought Crisis: Half of Nation in Exceptionally Serious, which takes a different angle.
Key Takeaways
- Severe drought declared in six English regions after hottest summer on record.
- Reservoirs at critically low levels, threatening public water supplies.
- Water companies seek to extend restrictions to businesses like golf clubs and car washes.
- Environment Agency prioritises public supply over environmental rules in affected areas.
- Government urges public to use water wisely as drought continues.
What You Can Do to Help
With the drought expected to persist, every drop counts. Simple actions like fixing leaky taps, taking shorter showers, and avoiding unnecessary car washing can make a significant difference. Water companies are also offering free water-saving devices to customers. Context on how this played out before sits in Rewilding Keeps English Countryside Green Amid Severe Drought. A companion piece, Israel Threatens Seizure of Ancient Water Reservoirs Near Bethleh, approaches the same subject from another angle.
FAQ
Which areas of England are in severe drought?
Devon, Cornwall, Dorset, Somerset, East Sussex, and West Sussex have been declared in severe drought.
What restrictions are in place?
Hosepipe bans are already in effect in some areas. Water companies are seeking to extend restrictions to businesses such as golf clubs and commercial car washes.
How can I save water during the drought?
Fix leaks, take shorter showers, avoid watering lawns, and use water-efficient appliances. Many water companies offer free water-saving devices.