Madrid's oldest bookstore, Pérgamo, is being forced to close its doors after 80 years due to real estate pressure. The iconic shop, located on General Oráa street in the upscale Salamanca neighborhood, must vacate by November 17.
The closure marks the end of an era for a business that survived the dictatorship, the transition to democracy, and multiple national crises. Despite a brief rescue in 2021, the bookstore's lease was not renewed, leaving owners Pablo Cerezo and María Treviño scrambling to find a new location.
Why Is Pérgamo Bookstore Closing?
According to Treviño, the closure is not driven by economic justification. The property owners simply wanted to reclaim the space, without proposing a rent increase. However, the current owners claim the rent was already "inaccessible" and that they had to work fifteen-hour days to keep the business afloat.
The building's owners did not renew the contract, forcing the bookstore out. This reflects a broader trend in Madrid's real estate market, where rising property values are squeezing out long-standing cultural institutions.
The Storied History of Pérgamo
Founded in the mid-1940s by Raúl Serrano, Pérgamo quickly became a cultural hub. In its back room, behind a tall piece of furniture, Serrano sold books banned by the Franco dictatorship. His daughters, Lourdes and Ana, later took over the store and ran it until their retirement.
In December 2021, the bookstore announced its first closure, but an anonymous businessman rescued it. The new team revitalized the space with reading clubs, workshops, and Saturday vermouth events. That revival lasted until now.
What This Closure Means for Madrid's Cultural Scene
The loss of Pérgamo is a blow to Madrid's literary community. The bookstore was more than a retail space; it was a gathering place for readers and writers. Its closure highlights the challenges independent bookstores face in expensive urban centers.
As real estate pressures mount, other cultural landmarks may follow. The closure also raises questions about the balance between property rights and preserving cultural heritage. The background to this story is set out in Hong Kong Bookstore Raids: 5 Arrested in Sedition Crackdown. A related thread runs through Trending: latest articles. Earlier coverage in Simeone's 180 Madrid Apartments: Inside His $39.7M Property Portfolio shows how the argument developed.
Key Takeaways from the Pérgamo Closure
- 80-year legacy: Pérgamo survived dictatorship, democracy, and economic crises, but not real estate pressure.
- No rent increase: The property owners simply wanted the space back, not higher rent.
- Community impact: The bookstore hosted reading clubs, workshops, and social events.
- Uncertain future: Owners are searching for a new location to continue the business.
- Broader trend: Madrid's real estate market is displacing long-standing cultural institutions.
Pérgamo Bookstore: A Timeline
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| Mid-1940s | Raúl Serrano opens Pérgamo bookstore. |
| Dictatorship era | Serrano sells banned books from the back room. |
| Later years | Daughters Lourdes and Ana run the store until retirement. |
| December 2021 | First closure announced; rescued by anonymous businessman. |
| September 26, 2023 | Bookstore celebrates 80th anniversary. |
| November 17, 2023 | Deadline to vacate the premises. |
What's Next for Pérgamo?
Cerezo and Treviño are actively searching for a new space. They hope to keep the bookstore alive, but the challenge is finding an affordable location in a city where rents are skyrocketing. The pair remains committed to preserving Pérgamo's legacy. A closer look at the same subject appears in Madrid's Giant Red Bear Gift to Miami Ends Up at a Restaurant. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Bakery for 100 Euros a Year: Teruel Town Seeks Baker. The same theme surfaces in Spain Housing Crisis: Tens of Thousands Protest in Madrid, which takes a different angle.
For now, the store continues to operate until the eviction date. Customers have shown an outpouring of support, but the future remains uncertain. Context on how this played out before sits in Senegal's Talibé Children Forced to Beg: A Business of. A companion piece, Aldi's Clip-On Reading Light: The Budget Gadget for Night Readers, approaches the same subject from another angle.
FAQ
Why is Pérgamo bookstore closing?
The property owners did not renew the lease, choosing to reclaim the space instead. The current owners say the rent was already unaffordable, and the eviction is part of broader real estate pressures in Madrid.
How old is Pérgamo bookstore?
Pérgamo was founded in the mid-1940s and celebrated its 80th anniversary on September 26, 2023. It is considered the oldest bookstore in Madrid.
What happened to Pérgamo in 2021?
In December 2021, the bookstore announced it would close, but an anonymous businessman rescued it. The new team revitalized the store with events and workshops until the current eviction.
Where will Pérgamo relocate?
Owners Pablo Cerezo and María Treviño are searching for a new location but have not announced any specific plans yet. They aim to keep the bookstore operating in Madrid.