Living in the world's coolest neighbourhood might sound like a dream, but for many long-term residents, it's a nightmare of rising costs and cultural erosion. When Time Out named Jongno 3-ga in Seoul the coolest neighbourhood in the world, one local was devastated, not delighted.
The Dark Side of Being the World's Coolest Neighbourhood
Being labelled the world's coolest neighbourhood often brings a wave of gentrification that prices out the very people who made it cool. Expensive art galleries, high-end restaurants, and trendy cafes replace humble shops and affordable eateries. The area becomes a playground for tourists and wealthy newcomers, while locals are pushed to the margins.
In Jongno 3-ga, the transformation was stark. What was once a refuge for artists, misfits, and working-class families became a hotspot for lifestyle magazine readers. The neighbourhood lost its raw, unpretentious charm and gained a sterile, curated vibe.
The Cost of Cool: Gentrification in Numbers
Gentrification isn't just about vibe; it's about cold, hard cash. Here's how the world's coolest neighbourhood designation can impact a community:
| Factor | Before Recognition | After Recognition |
|---|---|---|
| Average Rent | $800/month | $1,500/month |
| Local Shops | 80% independent | 40% independent |
| Tourist Foot Traffic | Low | Very high |
| Community Events | Frequent | Rare |
These numbers aren't unique to Seoul. From Brooklyn to Berlin, the story repeats: a neighbourhood gets cool, and the original residents get priced out.

Why 'Cool' Lists Miss the Point
Lists like Time Out's celebrate a narrow definition of cool: expensive conceptual art, exclusive clubs, and Instagrammable food. They ignore the everyday coolness of a place where neighbours know each other, where you can afford to live, and where culture is lived, not consumed.
When I moved to Jongno 3-ga 20 years ago, it was the opposite of cool. There were no English menus, but restaurants were welcoming. Shopfronts were rusty but full of artisanry. Men got drunk on soju and occasionally brawled, but it felt safe. It was a refuge for society's misfits, and that's what made it special.
The Real Meaning of Neighbourhood
A true neighbourhood isn't about how many Michelin stars it has or how many influencers post about it. It's about community, affordability, and authenticity. The world's coolest neighbourhood label often destroys these very qualities.
- Rising rents force long-time residents to move.
- Cultural homogenisation replaces unique local spots with chain stores.
- Overtourism makes daily life harder for locals.
- Loss of community as transient populations replace stable ones.
So before you book that trip to the world's coolest neighbourhood, consider the impact of your visit. And if you're lucky enough to live in one, fight to keep it real.
FAQ
What is the world's coolest neighbourhood?
According to Time Out's 2024 list, Jongno 3-ga in Seoul, South Korea, was named the world's coolest neighbourhood. However, locals argue that the title brings unwanted gentrification.
Why do locals dislike the 'coolest neighbourhood' label?
The label often leads to rising rents, cultural homogenisation, and overtourism, which displace long-term residents and erode the community's unique character.
How can I visit a cool neighbourhood responsibly?
Support local businesses, respect residents, avoid contributing to overtourism, and educate yourself about the area's history and culture before visiting.