For the first time in history, renewable energy sources have overtaken natural gas as a leading source of global electricity generation. This milestone, highlighted by climate scientist Zeke Hausfather, signals a major shift in the global energy landscape and underscores the rapid growth of wind, solar, and other non-hydro renewables.
The data, shared on Bluesky, shows a steep rise in renewable generation over the past decade, with non-hydro renewables now on the verge of surpassing gas. This historic crossover comes as global electricity demand is set to accelerate, driven by industry, electric mobility, cooling needs, and data centers.
Why Renewable Energy Is Surging Past Natural Gas
Several factors are driving the rapid expansion of renewables. Falling costs for solar and wind technologies have made them increasingly competitive with fossil fuels. Supportive policies and climate targets in many countries have also spurred investment and deployment.

Additionally, the electrification of transport and heating is boosting electricity demand, and renewables are well-positioned to meet this growing need. As the International Energy Agency (IEA) notes, the world is entering the “Age of Electricity,” with global demand projected to grow by an average of 3.6% annually through 2030.
- Cost competitiveness: Solar and wind are now among the cheapest sources of new electricity generation.
- Policy support: Many governments have set ambitious renewable energy targets and incentives.
- Technological innovation: Efficiency improvements and grid integration advances are enabling higher shares of renewables.
- Corporate demand: Companies are increasingly procuring renewable electricity to meet sustainability goals.
- Energy security: Renewables reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels.
The Driving Forces Behind Soaring Electricity Demand
Global electricity demand is set to rise sharply, adding about 1,100 TWh per year through 2030—up from 750 TWh over the previous five years. This surge is fueled by growing industrial activity, the shift to electric vehicles, increased air conditioning use amid more frequent heatwaves, and the proliferation of data centers.
Data centers, in particular, are massive electricity consumers, powering cloud services, AI, and digital infrastructure. As these facilities expand, they will significantly impact overall demand. Renewables are expected to play a key role in meeting this demand cleanly.
Renewables vs. Gas: How the Sources Compare
The following table compares key characteristics of renewable energy and natural gas for electricity generation.
| Aspect | Renewables (Non-Hydro) | Natural Gas |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon Emissions | Near-zero during operation | Significant, though lower than coal |
| Cost Trend | Declining | Volatile, linked to fuel prices |
| Scalability | Rapidly scalable with policy support | Requires infrastructure and permits |
| Intermittency | Variable output (weather-dependent) | Dispatchable on demand |
| Global Share (2024) | Approaching gas parity | Historically higher, now challenged |
What This Milestone Means for the Energy Transition
The crossover of renewables and gas is more than symbolic. It demonstrates that the energy transition is gaining momentum and that renewables can compete at scale. However, challenges remain, including grid integration, storage capacity, and policy stability.
As renewables continue to grow, they will increasingly displace gas in power generation, reducing emissions and enhancing energy security. But natural gas may still play a role as a backup for intermittent renewables, at least in the near term. The background to this story is set out in China Aims for Renewables to Surpass Half of Energy Use by 2030. A related thread runs through Australia's Renewable Energy Transition: Meeting the 2030 Target. Earlier coverage in Global Heating: Unite's Contradictory Oil and Renewables Stance shows how the argument developed.
The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
While the milestone is significant, renewables still face hurdles. Grid infrastructure needs upgrading to handle variable renewable output. Energy storage must expand to ensure reliability. And policy support must remain consistent to attract investment. A closer look at the same subject appears in Renewable Energy Support Drops Due to Organized Campaigns. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Wind and Solar Campaigns Undermine Renewable Support in Australia. The same theme surfaces in Renewables Beat Fossil Fuels: Italy's Historic Energy Milestone, which takes a different angle.
Nevertheless, the trend is clear: renewables are on an upward trajectory, and the global power sector is transforming. The IEA's projection of the “Age of Electricity” underscores the central role of clean electricity in the future energy mix. Context on how this played out before sits in Unite's Mixed Message on Global Heating: Fossil Fuels vs Renewables. A companion piece, Renewable Energy Quiz: Test Your Knowledge Today, approaches the same subject from another angle.
FAQ
When did renewables surpass gas as a global electricity source?
According to data shared by climate scientist Zeke Hausfather, non-hydro renewables are on the verge of surpassing gas in 2024, marking the first time this has occurred. The exact timing depends on final data, but the crossover is imminent.
What are non-hydro renewables?
Non-hydro renewables include wind, solar, geothermal, and bioenergy. These sources exclude conventional hydropower and are growing rapidly due to cost declines and policy support.
Why is electricity demand growing so fast?
The IEA attributes the growth to increased industrial activity, electric vehicle adoption, higher air conditioning use during heatwaves, and the expansion of data centers. Global demand is expected to rise by about 3.6% annually through 2030.
Will natural gas become obsolete?
Not immediately. Natural gas may still serve as a backup for intermittent renewables, providing grid stability. However, its role is likely to diminish as storage and grid flexibility improve.