The Australian government's first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has enabled the purchase of nearly 1,500 properties that were subsequently converted into investments, according to new data. This revelation raises critical questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping Australians secure their own homes.
Understanding the First Home Buyers' 5% Deposit Scheme
The scheme, officially known as the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme, allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. It was designed to reduce the barrier to entry for young Australians struggling to save a 20% deposit.
However, the latest data shows that a significant number of these properties have ended up as investments, not owner-occupied homes. This trend has sparked debate about whether the scheme is being exploited by wealthier buyers or investors.
Key Data on Converted Properties
According to the report, nearly 1,500 properties bought under the scheme have been turned into rental properties or sold as investments. This represents a small but notable fraction of the total number of homes purchased under the scheme since its inception.
| Scheme Metric | Number |
|---|---|
| Total properties purchased under scheme | Over 50,000 |
| Properties converted to investments | 1,500 |
| Percentage converted | 3% |
Why Are Properties Being Converted?
Several factors contribute to this trend. Some buyers may purchase a property with the intention of living in it but later decide to rent it out due to job relocation, relationship changes, or financial pressures. Others may have used the scheme with the intent to invest from the start, exploiting the low deposit guarantee.

The government has stated that it will review the scheme's rules to prevent misuse, but critics argue that stronger enforcement is needed.
Impact on Housing Affordability
Converting scheme properties into investments reduces the supply of owner-occupied housing, potentially driving up prices for other first home buyers. This undermines the scheme's primary goal of improving housing affordability.
- Nearly 1,500 properties under the scheme became investments
- Only 3% of all scheme purchases were converted
- Government plans to review and tighten rules
- Experts call for stricter eligibility checks
- Scheme still helps many Australians buy their first home
Government Response and Future Reforms
The federal government has acknowledged the issue and is considering measures such as requiring buyers to live in the property for a minimum period before renting it out. Additionally, the government is exploring ways to track property usage more effectively.
In the meantime, first home buyers are urged to understand the scheme's conditions and seek professional advice before purchasing.

Expert Opinions
Housing analysts suggest that while the loophole exists, the overall scheme has been beneficial for many. "The scheme has helped thousands of Australians enter the market, but we need to ensure it's not abused," said one expert.
FAQ
What is the first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme?
How many properties were converted to investments?
What is the government doing to address this?
Conclusion
The first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has been a valuable tool for many Australians, but the conversion of properties into investments highlights the need for vigilance. By tightening rules and improving oversight, the government can ensure the scheme serves its intended purpose: helping first home buyers own their home.
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