The Alaska Native games are experiencing a powerful revival through the World Eskimo Indian Olympics (WEIO), where ancient traditions like the two-foot high kick and knuckle hop showcase survival skills turned into competitive sports. This annual event in Fairbanks, Alaska, draws Indigenous athletes from across the Arctic region.
What Are the Arctic Games?
Traditional Arctic sports originated from Alaska, Greenland, Siberia, and Canada, designed to build endurance, strength, and survival skills needed for life in the tundra. Games like the two-foot high kick were historically used for long-distance communication—messengers would kick both feet in the air to signal a successful whale hunt.
The Two-Foot High Kick Record
In 1989, Iñupiaq athlete Nicole Johnson set the women's world record in the two-foot high kick at 6 feet 6 inches. At age 57, she still competes in events like the dene stick pull, where participants grip a greased stick and try to wrest it from their opponent.
| Event | Origin | Modern Record |
|---|---|---|
| Two-Foot High Kick | Whale hunting communication | 6 ft 6 in (women) |
| Knuckle Hop | Ice travel endurance | Varies by weight class |
| Dene Stick Pull | Strength training | No official record |
Key Takeaways from the WEIO Revival
- Cultural preservation: WEIO keeps ancient Indigenous games alive for new generations.
- Survival skills: Each game has roots in hunting, travel, or communication in harsh Arctic conditions.
- Community bonding: Athletes of all ages participate, from youth to elders like Johnson.
- Global recognition: Arctic sports are gaining attention beyond Alaska, with events in Canada and Greenland.
Why These Games Matter Today
Though rarely used for survival now, Alaska Natives carry on these traditions to honor their heritage and build resilience. The WEIO event, held from July 15 to 18, features competitions like the knuckle hop, ear pull, and blanket toss.
FAQ
What is the World Eskimo Indian Olympics?
WEIO is an annual multiday sporting event in Fairbanks, Alaska, where Indigenous athletes compete in traditional Arctic games like the two-foot high kick and knuckle hop.
How is the two-foot high kick played?
Athletes jump and kick a suspended seal-skin ball with both feet simultaneously. The height increases after each successful attempt.
Can anyone attend the WEIO games?
Yes, the event is open to the public. It offers a unique opportunity to witness ancient traditions and support Indigenous athletes.
