Rewilding has proven its worth as the English countryside turns brown under drought conditions, with rewilded land remaining lush and green. Aerial images from the National Trust's Holnicote estate in Somerset show a stark contrast between restored wetlands and the parched surrounding landscape. This nature-based solution is not only preserving biodiversity but also offering a powerful defense against the escalating climate crisis.
Rewilding as a Climate Adaptation Strategy
The Holnicote estate has undergone significant rewilding efforts, including reconnecting rivers to their natural floodplains and restoring wetlands. These interventions have created natural sponges that store water during dry spells and slow down stormwater during heavy rainfall. As a result, the rewilded areas remain vibrant even after five consecutive heatwaves, while neighboring fields have turned yellow and brittle.
Ben Eardley, project manager at Holnicote, explains: "For generations we've drained wetlands, straightened rivers, and moved water off the land as quickly as possible. Here, we've reversed that approach, and the results are remarkable." This reversal is a prime example of how ecological restoration can simultaneously support wildlife and protect human communities from climate extremes.
Nature-Based Solutions vs. Traditional Land Management
The success of rewilding challenges the misconception that it increases wildfire risk. In fact, the opposite is true. Wetlands and healthy river systems act as natural firebreaks, keeping the landscape moist and reducing fuel for fires. The table below illustrates the differences between rewilded and conventional land during drought conditions.
| Land Type | Vegetation Health | Water Retention | Wildfire Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rewilded (Holnicote) | Green and lush | High | Low |
| Conventional Farmland | Parched and brown | Low | High |
This evidence is critical as the UK faces more frequent and intense heatwaves. With over 90% of the UK's wetlands lost in the last century, restoring these habitats is becoming a priority for climate adaptation, water security, and nature recovery.

Key Takeaways from the Holnicote Rewilding Project
- Rewilding restores natural water cycles, keeping land green during droughts.
- Wetlands act as natural firebreaks, reducing wildfire risk.
- Nature-based solutions help communities adapt to climate breakdown.
- Government investment in rewilding is essential for a resilient future.
Harry Bowell, the National Trust's director of land and nature, has called on the government to boost investment in nature-based solutions. "This year's summer has been a stark warning of how our weather systems are changing," he said. The Holnicote project demonstrates that working with nature, rather than against it, yields tangible benefits for both people and the environment.
FAQ: Rewilding and Drought Resilience
FAQ
How does rewilding help during droughts?
Rewilding restores natural water storage systems like wetlands and floodplains, which retain moisture in the soil and keep vegetation green even when rainfall is scarce.
Does rewilding increase wildfire risk?
No, rewilding actually reduces wildfire risk by keeping landscapes moist and creating natural firebreaks. The Holnicote estate remained green during heatwaves, unlike surrounding areas.
What are nature-based solutions?
Nature-based solutions use ecosystems to address societal challenges like climate change. Examples include restoring wetlands, reforesting land, and reconnecting rivers to their floodplains.
As the climate crisis intensifies, rewilding offers a proven, cost-effective way to build resilience. The images from Somerset are a powerful reminder that investing in nature is investing in our future.
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