Ratko Mladić, the 'Butcher of Bosnia', was given a hero's funeral in Serbia, drawing international condemnation and raising questions about the country's stance on war crimes. The former Bosnian Serb military leader, who was convicted of orchestrating the Srebrenica massacre, received a state-like farewell in Belgrade, attended by thousands of mourners and marked by military honors.
The Controversial Hero's Funeral
On a somber Monday, thousands gathered outside a small church in the Serbian capital to pay their respects to Mladić, who died in prison at age 84. The scene was one of military pomp: uniformed soldiers stood guard over his casket, which was draped in national flags, and his signature military hat and sword were placed on top. A banner reading 'Welcome, General, thanks be to your mother for bearing a hero' was unfurled across the street, reflecting the adulation many Serbians still hold for him.
Mladić's body was flown to Serbia on a government plane, a decision that has been met with sharp criticism from the international community. The European Union's enlargement commissioner, Marta Kos, canceled her planned visit to Serbia in protest, stating that such honors undermine the country's commitment to reconciliation and European values.
Who Was Ratko Mladić?
Ratko Mladić, known as the 'Butcher of Bosnia', was a key figure in the Bosnian War (1992-1995). As the commander of the Bosnian Serb army, he was responsible for the siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre, where over 8,000 Bosniak men and boys were killed in July 1995—the worst atrocity in Europe since World War II.
In 2017, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) found him guilty of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, sentencing him to life in prison. Despite this, Mladić remains a hero to many Serbians who view him as a defender of Serbian interests during the conflict.

Key Facts About Ratko Mladić
Here is a quick overview of the man and his legacy:
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Born | 1942, in Božinovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Role | Commander of the Bosnian Serb army |
| Crimes | Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes |
| Conviction | Life sentence in 2017 |
| Died | August 2024, in prison |
International Reaction and Implications
The hero's funeral has sparked widespread alarm, with many viewing it as a glorification of a convicted war criminal. The European Union has expressed deep concern, and Marta Kos's canceled visit sends a strong signal that such actions are incompatible with Serbia's EU accession aspirations.
Serbian officials, however, have defended the ceremony, arguing that it respects the feelings of many citizens who see Mladić as a national hero. This divide highlights the ongoing tensions in the Balkans over the legacy of the 1990s wars.
Key Takeaways
- Mladić was convicted of genocide and war crimes by the ICTY, including the Srebrenica massacre.
- His funeral was attended by thousands and featured military honors, drawing international criticism.
- The EU canceled a visit to Serbia in protest, impacting diplomatic relations.
- The event underscores Serbia's unresolved struggle with its wartime past.
FAQ
FAQ
Q: What was Ratko Mladić convicted of?
A: Ratko Mladić was convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, including the Srebrenica massacre, by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
Q: Why did Serbia give Mladić a hero's funeral?
A: Many Serbians view Mladić as a national hero who defended Serbian interests during the Bosnian War, despite his conviction for war crimes. The government honored him with military pomp, reflecting this sentiment.

Q: What has been the international reaction to the funeral?
A: The international community, including the European Union, has condemned the funeral, with the EU's enlargement commissioner canceling a visit to Serbia in protest. Many see it as a glorification of a war criminal, undermining reconciliation efforts.
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