Trump Islamophobic rhetoric is intensifying ahead of the 2026 midterms, with a wave of anti-Muslim sentiment not seen since the aftermath of 9/11. Within hours of Abdul El-Sayed’s victory in Michigan’s Democratic US Senate primary, Republican senator Tommy Tuberville of Alabama declared that the party had “just voted to send a TERRORIST” to Washington. El-Sayed – or “Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed”, as Tuberville called him on X – was a “RADICAL ISLAMIST” who would “do everything he can to destroy America”, he claimed.
It was the opening shot in what researchers who track anti-Muslim sentiment describe as the most concentrated wave of Islamophobic rhetoric in US electoral politics since the 9/11 attacks, arriving at the exact moment Muslim candidates are winning office in unprecedented numbers. “It’s probably the worst of what we’ve seen,” said Saher Selod, director of research at the non-partisan Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU), which has tracked anti-Muslim sentiment nationally for a decade. “We’re certainly seeing in 2025 and 2026, ahead of these midterms, really very Islamophobic ads – more so than what we saw after 9/11.”
Data Reveals Sharp Rise in Anti-Muslim Sentiment
The numbers back up these concerns. ISPU’s 2025 Islamophobia Index, a 100-point scale built using common anti-Muslim stereotypes, rose from 25 in 2022 to 33 among the general public in 2025, with the sharpest increases among white and Hispanic Americans. The Pew Research Center found in a survey this spring that 51% of US adults now say Islam is more likely than other religions to encourage violence, up from just 25% in 2015.
| Year | ISPU Islamophobia Index (General Public) | Pew: % Saying Islam Encourages Violence |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | — | 25% |
| 2022 | 25 | — |
| 2025 | 33 | 51% |
These figures underscore a troubling trend: anti-Muslim attitudes are becoming more mainstream, fueled by political rhetoric that targets Muslim candidates and communities.
Impact on Muslim Candidates and Communities
Despite the hostile climate, Muslim candidates are making historic gains. El-Sayed’s primary victory in Michigan is just one example. In 2024, several Muslim Americans were elected to local and state offices across the country. However, this success has been met with a coordinated backlash. Researchers point to a surge in Islamophobic ads, social media posts, and political statements that aim to otherize Muslim politicians and voters.
“It’s just straight bigotry,” said one civil rights advocate, who requested anonymity to speak freely. “They are using the same playbook that was used against other minority groups – fearmongering and scapegoating.”
- Rising hate incidents: Anti-Muslim hate crimes have increased by 30% since 2022, according to FBI data.
- Political targeting: Muslim candidates face disproportionate negative advertising and online harassment.
- Community resilience: Muslim civic organizations report a surge in volunteerism and voter registration.
- Media representation: Studies show mainstream media often amplifies Islamophobic tropes without context.
What This Means for the 2026 Midterms
As the midterms approach, the intersection of Islamophobia and electoral politics is likely to intensify. Political analysts warn that such rhetoric could galvanize both anti-Muslim voters and those opposed to bigotry, making it a volatile issue in key races.
“We’re seeing a perfect storm,” said Selod. “Muslims are more visible and politically active than ever, and that visibility is being weaponized by those who seek to divide.”
For Muslim Americans, the stakes are high. Many feel a dual pressure: to participate fully in democracy while enduring relentless attacks on their identity. Yet, community leaders remain defiant. “We will not be silenced,” said one organizer. “Our faith and our patriotism are not mutually exclusive.”
FAQ
What is the Islamophobia Index?
The Islamophobia Index is a 100-point scale developed by the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU) to measure anti-Muslim sentiment in the general public based on common stereotypes.
Why is Islamophobic rhetoric increasing now?
Researchers attribute the rise to a combination of political polarization, the visibility of Muslim candidates, and the use of fear-based messaging by some politicians ahead of the 2026 midterms.
How are Muslim candidates responding?
Many Muslim candidates are doubling down on grassroots organizing, focusing on coalition-building and voter turnout despite the hostile rhetoric.
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