All about how to use varnish! 2026

Everything about how to use the varnish. Don't you know what a varnish is? Varnish is a transparent protective layer that allows you to create a variety of finishes with tones that imitate the different colors of wood. This material creates a waterproof protective layer and protects the wood from any external agent.

Varnish is always used when we want our furniture to have a matte, semi-matte or a little shiny tone, and at the same time we want to cover those new surfaces, this way it does not wear out easily over time.

Are you looking for which finish to choose?

• Glossy varnish:This type of varnish achieves a very shiny finish, as its name suggests, since it is highly purified. In addition, it has great adhesion and durability. It provides protection to any already painted material, giving not only optimal transparency but also waterproofing at the same time. It is ideal for decorating and protecting any furniture made from natural or stained wood, both outdoors and indoors.
• Matte varnish: It is almost similar to glossy varnish but has a matte finish. In addition, it dries quickly and can be applied with a brush or sponge.
• Satin varnish: It is brighter than matte but resists stains better. It is recommended to use it for covered indoor and outdoor wooden surfaces, such as furniture, doors, cabinets, etc.
• Fixative varnish: It can be matte or glossy, and is used as a final finish for canvases and paintings. It is perfect for preserving acrylic oils, chalk, charcoal, pastel, tempera, etc.

Instructions to apply it:

• First, the surface must be completely clean, dry and free of grease. It is recommended not to apply in rain or extreme temperatures. The application is as follows:
• Large flat brush, for varnishing smooth surfaces (doors, cabinets...etc.).
• Small flat brush, for varnishing small surfaces (chairs, windows, etc.).
• Flat brush with angled handle, for the inside of radiators.
• Small brush, to outline the varnish.

Quantity Required

When you have the finish you want to create ready, measure the square meters of the surface to be painted and proceed to calculate the kilos of varnish you will need as follows:

Usually 1 kilo of varnish is used for every 12 square meters. Although this proportion may vary depending on factors such as the porosity of the surface, its condition, gaps and moldings, etc.

Varnishing techniques:

In new wood:

1. Clean stains, sand and dust.
2. Apply a very diluted first coat (dilute to 15% or 20% with solvent).
3. Apply two to three coats of varnish (undiluted), sanding gently between coats. This way you will improve the adhesion between layers.

In old wood:

1. To ensure maximum adhesion, proceed with thorough sanding.
2. Wash with detergent, rinse well and let dry.
3. Pass solvent through the joints and cracks to remove traces of waxes and polishes.

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