DIY Vertical Garden: Illustrated Step-by-Step Guide 2026

This DIY vertical garden can be placed on a balcony or terrace wall, but it also finds space indoors, provided it is placed in a sufficiently bright spot not too close to heat sources.

In this garden, we insert some houseleeks or other types of succulent plants, using a reclaimed supporting base (in this case, the frame of an old dormer window) on the back of which a 30 mm deep container with a back panel is built and attached; the front is closed with a fine-mesh galvanized wire netting to hold the soil and plant roots. The whole thing is suspended in a suitable position.

The Structure

The window frame should be cleaned, repaired if necessary, and finally sanded. It is embellished with a light shabby finish that softens its appearance, making it suitable for the decor of the room where it will be placed. For similar home improvement projects, you can find all the necessary tools and materials.

The container is built with 30×20 mm fir strips. It must be designed and built according to the shape of the window, so that it follows, without being visible from the front, the uprights and internal frames that once held the glass.

Since the window has a curved upper section, it is necessary to close this part of the container using a strip of veneer sheet that follows this roundness.

The assembly of the container strips is done with 3×14 mm screws, while the curved veneer sheet is held in place by stapling.

A 3 mm plywood back panel, appropriately cut to size and shaped in the arched area, is applied to the strip frame, again with staples.

The front of the container is closed with a galvanized wire mesh.

Materials and Tools Needed

• Old window frame
• Fir strips 30×20 mm
• Plywood 3 mm
• Galvanized wire mesh
• Veneer sheet
• Screws 3×14 mm
• Staples and stapler
• Sandpaper
• Shabby finish paint
• Succulents and houseleeks
• Potting soil

For your outdoor spaces, browse our selection of garden supplies to complement your vertical garden.

How to Create a Vertical Garden

Container with Strip Frame

Cut the fir strips to match the inner dimensions of your window frame. Assemble them into a shallow box shape using the 3×14 mm screws. The depth should be about 30 mm. For the curved top section, use the veneer sheet, bending it gently and stapling it in place.

Attach the plywood back panel to the strip frame using staples. Make sure it is cut precisely to fit the shape of the frame, including any curves.

Staple the galvanized wire mesh over the front opening of the container. This will hold the soil in place while allowing water to drain.

Assembly and Hanging

Attach the completed container to the back of the cleaned and painted window frame. Use sturdy screws or brackets to ensure it is secure.

Add hanging hardware to the back of the window frame. You can use D-rings and wire, or heavy-duty picture hangers, depending on the weight. Make sure the wall you choose can support the weight of the finished garden.

Before hanging, fill the container with potting soil through the mesh. You may need to use a small trowel or even a spoon to work the soil in evenly.

Once filled, carefully insert your succulent plants through the mesh. Start from the bottom and work your way up. Gently push the roots into the soil.

Hang your vertical garden in a bright location. Water sparingly, as succulents prefer dry conditions. A spray bottle works well for gentle watering.

Complete your outdoor living area with outdoor patio furniture to create a relaxing green oasis.

Houseleeks (Sempervivum)

Houseleeks, also known as Sempervivum, are perfect for this project. They are hardy, drought-tolerant, and come in many colors and textures. They thrive in bright light and need very little water, making them ideal for vertical gardens where drainage is limited.

Other succulents that work well include sedums, echeverias, and small aloes. Mix and match for a beautiful tapestry of foliage.

To enhance the visual appeal, consider adding some outdoor decor items around your vertical garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I water my vertical succulent garden?

Water only when the soil is completely dry. Depending on your climate, this might be every 1-2 weeks. Overwatering is the most common cause of failure with succulents.

Can I use any window frame?

Yes, any old window frame will work. Just make sure it is structurally sound and clean. You can paint or stain it to match your decor.

What type of soil should I use?

Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Regular potting soil retains too much moisture and can cause root rot.

Will this garden survive outdoors in winter?

Most houseleeks are frost-hardy and can survive outdoors in winter. However, if you use tender succulents, bring the garden indoors or protect it from frost.

For indoor placement, consider complementing your space with lighting solutions to highlight your green wall.

How do I fertilize my vertical garden?

Succulents need very little fertilizer. A diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer applied once in spring and once in summer is sufficient.

If you're looking to expand your indoor garden, check out our collection of bookcases and shelving units to display more plants.

Browse Grand Goldman Home Decor

Discover unique craftsmanship home decor and furniture at the Grand Goldman Shop.

Best Products We’ve Tested and Rated

Our testing team has hands-on reviews of gaming chairs comfort support serious play, summer jigsaw puzzles fun when its too hot, low priced game camera, game camera money, and sd card game camera. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.

Our testing team has hands-on reviews of keyboards under, antivirus software, pc build under, dac pc, and subnet mask. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.