AI ethics take center stage in Eleanor Drage's new book, 'What If We Got AI Right?', which argues that recognizing the human labor behind artificial intelligence is key to thriving alongside it. The book dismantles Silicon Valley's utopian and apocalyptic narratives, urging citizens to understand what tech companies are really selling.
Understanding AI's Humanity
Drage, a researcher at Cambridge's Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, emphasizes that AI is not a mystical force but a product of human labor in mines, factories, and data centers. By acknowledging this, we can better evaluate the promises of big tech.
The Role of Human Labor in AI
From silicon mining to data labeling, thousands of workers make AI possible. Drage argues that ignoring this human element allows companies to deflect responsibility for working conditions and environmental harm.
Debunking the Hype: Cloud and Hallucinations
The book strips away marketing jargon: "the cloud" is just someone else's computer, and an AI hallucination is a system error or data mistake, not a sign of consciousness. Drage calls for precise language to demystify AI.
| Silicon Valley Promise | Drage's Reality |
|---|---|
| AI will save us with prosperity and longevity | Big tech cannot deliver while chasing profit for a few |
| AI apocalypse is the biggest threat | Climate change, inequality, and geopolitics are more urgent |
| AI is impartial & neutral | AI inherits biases from flawed data and labor practices |
Key Takeaways
- AI safety requires citizen control over data and regulation, not apocalyptic hype.
- Recognizing AI's human origin empowers citizens to demand accountability.
- Tech companies’ narratives distract from existing global crises that amplify AI risks.
- Drage's research exposes flaws in AI recruitment and law enforcement.
FAQ
What is an AI hallucination according to Drage?
An AI hallucination is a system error or data labeling mistake, not a sign of machine consciousness. It is a technical failure that can mislead users.
Why does Drage argue AI safety is overhyped?
Because the focus on an AI apocalypse draws attention away from more pressing issues like climate change, inequality, and geopolitical tensions, which if addressed would also reduce many AI risks.
How can citizens gain power over AI development?
By understanding how AI is built—through human labor and data—and demanding transparency, regulation, and control over how personal information is used and models are trained.
In 'What If We Got AI Right?', Eleanor Drage offers a practical, grounded approach to AI ethics that cuts through the noise. For anyone concerned about the future of artificial intelligence, this review provides critical insights to navigate the conversation.
Best Products We’ve Tested and Rated

Our testing team has hands-on reviews of game processing kit, gifts rock climbers, shoes plantar fasciitis men, running headlamp, and camera bag. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.
Our testing team has hands-on reviews of budget night vision, first aid kit backcountry skiing, climbing knee pads, budget mens boots, and bike rack sprinter van. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.