Scientists at the University of Reading have created a British chocolate bar using cocoa beans grown in Berkshire, marking a historic first for UK chocolate production. This innovative bar, crafted to celebrate the university’s 100th anniversary, highlights the potential for domestic cocoa cultivation and addresses the fragility of global cocoa supply chains.
The First All-British Chocolate Bar
The only previous all-British chocolate bar was made in 1932 for Queen Elizabeth II, when she was six years old, using cocoa from a glasshouse at Rowntree’s in York. Now, nearly a century later, the University of Reading has replicated this feat with cocoa grown from plants in its own collection.
Maha Khan, a master’s student, led the project, harvesting, fermenting, and processing the beans entirely on campus. She describes the flavor as “delicious” with a rich complexity, noting that the raw cacao beans have a white flesh tasting like lychee—a rare experience in the UK.
Why This Matters for the Chocolate Industry
The UK chocolate market is worth £10.4 billion, but it relies entirely on imported cocoa. This dependence makes the industry vulnerable to climate change, as cocoa plants are highly sensitive to temperature and rainfall shifts. Protecting diverse cocoa varieties is crucial for developing hardier plants that can withstand changing conditions.
Khan emphasizes, “This British bar of chocolate highlights the precarious nature of our food supplies. Protecting different varieties is vital if farmers need hardier plants that can cope with a changing climate.”

Comparing UK vs. Imported Cocoa Production
| Aspect | UK-Grown Cocoa | Imported Cocoa |
|---|---|---|
| Climate Suitability | Requires controlled glasshouse | Tropical climates |
| Supply Chain | Local, short | Long, international |
| Carbon Footprint | Lower transport emissions | Higher transport emissions |
| Variety Preservation | High (300+ varieties) | Limited to commercial types |
Key Takeaways
- The University of Reading produced the first all-British chocolate bar since 1932.
- Domestic cocoa cultivation could reduce import reliance and improve sustainability.
- Preserving cocoa biodiversity is essential for climate resilience.
- Chocolate lovers can support sustainable practices by choosing ethically sourced products.
Future of British Chocolate
This breakthrough demonstrates that with scientific innovation and careful cultivation, the UK could play a role in cocoa production, potentially reducing its environmental impact and securing its chocolate supply. However, scaling up would require significant investment in glasshouse infrastructure and research.
For now, the Reading-grown bar serves as a symbol of what’s possible, inspiring both consumers and producers to think about the origins of their chocolate and the importance of sustainability in the industry.
FAQ
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