The earthquake near Naples on Friday night has left at least 26 people injured, as a 4.7-magnitude tremor shook the Campi Flegrei region, the site of Europe's largest volcanic crater. The quake, part of an ongoing seismic swarm, caused power outages, disrupted transport, and damaged a pier, prompting evacuations and raising concerns about volcanic activity.
Seismic Swarm Intensifies in Campi Flegrei
The earthquake struck at 7:46 PM local time with a shallow depth of just 3 kilometers, making it the strongest tremor in the area in 40 years. Seismographs recorded about 60 aftershocks, including a 3.1-magnitude quake felt early Saturday morning. This seismic swarm has heightened fears among residents and officials alike.
Italy's national institute of geophysics and volcanology confirmed that the activity is part of a long-term pattern, with ground deformation and increased seismic frequency observed over the past year. The region, known as the Phlegraean Fields, is a caldera that has shown signs of unrest, prompting continuous monitoring.
Damage and Evacuations in Pozzuoli
The heaviest damage occurred in Pozzuoli, near the epicenter, where a building partially collapsed and large rubble crushed parked cars. Nine buildings have been deemed unsafe, and about 300 residents were evacuated from their homes. Many spent the night outdoors, afraid of structural failures. Rescue teams worked through the night, with one official noting that a person was “alive by a miracle” after a landslide.
Power outages and transport disruptions affected the broader Naples metropolitan area, including the island of Ischia and the Sorrento peninsula. The civil protection minister, Nello Musumeci, urged caution, warning that volcanic activity is not yet over.

Volcanic Risk and Preparedness
Campi Flegrei is a supervolcano, and its seismic activity is closely linked to magma movement and hydrothermal pressure. While no eruption is imminent, the ongoing tremors highlight the need for robust preparedness. Experts emphasize that monitoring and early warning systems are critical to mitigating risks.
Residents expressed frustration, with one rescuer stating that the situation was foreseeable, as problems with the mountain had persisted for a year and a half. The municipality's lack of action, despite warnings, has sparked anger and calls for better urban planning in high-risk zones.
Comparison of Recent Earthquakes in Italy
| Event | Magnitude | Depth | Injuries | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campi Flegrei (Naples) | 4.7 | 3 km | 26 | 2025 |
| L'Aquila | 6.3 | 9 km | 1,500+ | 2009 |
| Amatrice | 6.2 | 4 km | 299 | 2016 |
Key Takeaways for Residents and Travelers
- Stay informed about seismic activity via official alerts from Italy's civil protection agency.
- Know evacuation routes and safe assembly points in your area.
- Secure heavy furniture and objects that could fall during tremors.
- If indoors during an earthquake, drop, cover, and hold on.
- Travelers should check with local authorities for updates before visiting volcanic regions.
FAQ
What is a seismic swarm?
Is Campi Flegrei likely to erupt?
What should I do if I'm in Naples during an earthquake?
As the seismic swarm continues, authorities are conducting building inspections and urging residents to remain vigilant. The event underscores the importance of disaster preparedness in volcanic regions.