The first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has enabled the purchase of nearly 1,500 properties that were later converted into investments, according to new government data. This revelation raises critical questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping Australians achieve homeownership.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The scheme, officially known as the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme, allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. It was designed to reduce the barrier to entry for young Australians struggling to save a 20% deposit.
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However, the data shows a loophole: once the property is purchased, there is no restriction preventing the owner from renting it out and continuing to live elsewhere. This has led to concerns that the scheme is being exploited by wealthier buyers or those with existing property interests.
The Data: 1,500 Properties Turned Investments
According to the report, nearly 1,500 properties bought under the scheme have been converted into rental investments. This represents a significant portion of the total purchases, which number in the tens of thousands. The government has stated it will review the rules to close this loophole.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total properties purchased under scheme | ~35,000 |
| Properties converted to investments | 1,500 (approx.) |
| Percentage converted | 4.3% |
| Average property value | $450,000 |
Why This Matters
Critics argue that the scheme was intended to help first home buyers get a foot on the property ladder, not to create a new class of landlords. The conversion of these properties to investments reduces the supply of affordable housing for owner-occupiers and may drive up prices in competitive markets.

Government Response and Policy Changes
In response to the data, the government has announced a review of the scheme's eligibility criteria. Possible changes include requiring buyers to occupy the property for a minimum period, or imposing penalties for early conversion to investment. The opposition has called for immediate action to prevent further abuse.
What First Home Buyers Should Know
- If you're using the 5% deposit scheme, be aware of potential new occupancy requirements.
- Consider your long-term plans: are you buying to live in or to invest?
- Seek professional advice to understand the tax and legal implications of converting a primary residence to an investment property.
- Stay updated on policy changes that may affect your eligibility or obligations.
Comparison: 5% Deposit Scheme vs. Traditional Home Loans
For context, a traditional home loan typically requires a 20% deposit to avoid lenders mortgage insurance (LMI). With the 5% scheme, you save on LMI but may face stricter conditions. Below is a quick comparison:
| Feature | 5% Deposit Scheme | Traditional Loan (20% deposit) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum deposit | 5% | 20% |
| LMI required | No (government guarantee) | Yes, if less than 20% |
| Occupancy requirement | Currently none, but under review | Usually none, but lender may require |
| Eligibility | First home buyers only | Any borrower |
Key Takeaways for Buyers
- The scheme has helped many, but the investment conversion loophole must be addressed.
- If you're a first home buyer, act now before new rules are implemented.
- Consider seeking a mortgage broker to navigate the changing landscape.
FAQ
Can I rent out a property bought under the 5% deposit scheme?
What happens if I convert my scheme property to an investment?
Is the 5% deposit scheme still available for new applicants?
Stay informed about the first home buyers' scheme and its evolving rules to make the best decision for your property journey. Whether you're buying your first home or considering an investment, understanding the fine print is crucial.