Former rough sleepers are speaking out about the vital role of local services in helping them off the streets, as funding cuts threaten to undo progress. Martin Fletcher, 61, who was homeless for more than 20 years, credits a charity drop-in service with finally ending his rough sleeping and sofa surfing.
The personal journey off the streets
Fletcher's story highlights the complex mix of internal and external factors that help people escape homelessness. After being made redundant, he spent decades homeless before getting accommodation in Sunderland in 2024. He says his mindset was key: "The realisation that I was getting old and I couldn't live like this for ever." But he also emphasizes the help from a charity that didn't judge or bombard him with forms.
That charity was Basis Sunderland's drop-in service for housing support, which closed in July due to lack of funding. Fletcher found the closure devastating, questioning how the government can end rough sleeping when such services are disappearing.
The role of local services in ending homelessness
Local services like Basis Sunderland provide a lifeline for people experiencing homelessness. They offer practical support, a non-judgmental ear, and help navigating the complex system of housing and benefits. For many, these services are the first step toward stability.
- Trust and rapport: Services that build relationships without judgment are more likely to engage people.
- Practical help: Assistance with paperwork, housing applications, and access to resources is crucial.
- Continuity of care: Closing services disrupts progress and can push people back onto the streets.
- Local knowledge: Community-based organizations understand local needs and can respond quickly.
- Prevention: Early intervention can stop homelessness before it becomes entrenched.
Fletcher points out that not all homelessness is visible, and that people must want to come off the streets for interventions to work. But when they do, local services are essential to making that transition successful.

Government pledges and funding concerns
Andy Burnham, who announced plans in July to end rough sleeping and offer everyone in need a bed by Christmas, hosted a summit on the issue on Monday. The prime minister told the Downing Street event that this commitment would be backed by a further £432m to sustain support into next year.
However, charities have raised concerns that without sustained investment in local services, people will simply end up back on the streets. The closure of Basis Sunderland is a case in point: even as national pledges are made, local support is being cut.
| Key Stakeholder | Role/Commitment | Challenges |
|---|---|---|
| Andy Burnham | Pledged to end rough sleeping by Christmas | Ensuring promises translate into local action |
| Prime Minister | Announced £432m to sustain support | Allocating funds effectively to local services |
| Local charities (e.g., Basis Sunderland) | Provide drop-in support and housing help | Funding cuts leading to closures |
| Former rough sleepers | Share experiences to inform policy | Risk of returning to homelessness if services vanish |
Why funding cuts undermine progress
When local services close, the progress made by individuals like Fletcher is put at risk. Without ongoing support, people can quickly relapse into homelessness. The government's funding pledge is welcome, but it must reach the frontline services that do the hard work.
Charities argue that short-term funding cycles make it difficult to plan and maintain services. They call for long-term investment and a strategy that recognizes the value of local, person-centered support.
What needs to change to end rough sleeping
Ending rough sleeping requires a dual approach: addressing the immediate needs of people on the streets and tackling the root causes. Local services are critical to both. They provide immediate relief and help people navigate the system to find stable housing.
Fletcher's experience shows that personal motivation is important, but it flourishes when met with practical, compassionate support. As he says, "Unless people want to come in off the streets, it won't happen." But when they do, services must be there to help them stay off.
FAQ
What helped Martin Fletcher off the streets?
Martin Fletcher credits his mindset—realizing he was getting older—and the help of a charity that didn't judge him or overwhelm him with paperwork. The charity built a picture of his needs and helped him get back on track.
Why did Basis Sunderland close?
Basis Sunderland's drop-in service closed in July due to a lack of funding. This closure has been devastating for people who relied on its support.
What did the government pledge to do about rough sleeping?
Andy Burnham announced plans to end rough sleeping and offer everyone in need a bed by Christmas. The prime minister backed this with an additional £432m to sustain support into next year.
Why are local services important in ending homelessness?
Local services provide trust, practical help, and continuity of care. They are often the first point of contact for people experiencing homelessness and are essential for helping them transition off the streets.
The closure of Basis Sunderland is a stark reminder that national pledges must be matched by local action. As we reflect on what works, the voices of former rough sleepers like Martin Fletcher are invaluable. For deeper insights into personal journeys, see homelessness in England: what helped you off the streets.
Charities continue to warn that without stable funding, people will cycle back onto the streets. The government's £432m commitment is a start, but it must be directed to the services that make a difference. As reported in homelessness in England: what helped people off the streets, local support is irreplaceable.
Andy Burnham's pledge to end rough sleeping by Christmas has been met with skepticism from some rough sleepers. Their concerns are detailed in rough sleepers skeptical of Burnham's pledge to end homelessness. Meanwhile, extreme weather adds another layer of risk, as discussed in extreme weather puts London's rough sleepers at risk.
For those with specific health needs, specialist services are vital, as highlighted in specialist care for ME/CFS: why expert services are vital. The contrast between luxury and homelessness is stark, as seen in rough sleepers dying near luxury Victoria waterfront homes. And as Andy Burnham calls for society to act, the need for collective effort is clear: Andy Burnham calls for society to end rough sleeping by Christmas.