Zambia elections 2026 are being haunted by the ghost of incumbent president Hakainde Hichilema’s arch-rival, the late Edgar Lungu, whose unresolved burial and political legacy are dominating the campaign trail. As Zambians head to the polls, the bitter feud between Hichilema and Lungu’s family and allies has created a volatile political atmosphere, raising questions about the country’s democratic health and the incumbent’s re-election prospects.
The Burial Dispute That Refuses to Die
When Edgar Lungu died in South Africa in June 2025, few expected his burial to become a national political crisis. But the Zambian government, led by Hichilema, went to court to block Lungu’s family from burying him privately, insisting on a state funeral with Hichilema presiding. The family, who wanted a private burial, fought back, and in a landmark ruling, South Africa’s supreme court of appeal sided with them, overturning a lower court decision that had favoured the Zambian government.
This legal battle has become a rallying cry for the opposition. Brian Mundubile, 55, the Tonse Alliance’s presidential candidate and a former chief whip under Lungu, has made bringing Lungu’s body back to Zambia for a dignified burial a central campaign promise. His running mate, Makebi Zulu, served as the Lungu family’s spokesperson during the burial row, further cementing the alliance’s connection to the late leader’s legacy.
Why Death and Burial Matter in Zambian Politics
In Zambia, death is not just a personal matter; it is a deeply cultural and political one. “Even Hichilema supporters want to see due respect given to those that have died,” said Christopher Vandome, a senior research fellow at Chatham House. “When it appears things get messy, it just makes the incumbent look disrespectful.” This cultural sensitivity has turned the burial dispute into a potent weapon for the opposition, painting Hichilema as disrespectful and authoritarian.
Authoritarianism Allegations and Denials
The Tonse Alliance has also accused Hichilema of deploying authoritarian tactics during the campaign, including raiding their offices and detaining 36 members of Mundubile’s team. Hichilema’s camp has furiously denied these claims, pointing to Lungu’s own record of repression against Hichilema in the 2021 election. “Zambians know what repression looks like,” they argue, noting that Hichilema was arrested 15 times, private media outlets were shut down, and the internet was switched off on election day under Lungu’s watch.

This back-and-forth has created a toxic political environment, with both sides accusing the other of undermining democracy. The ghost of Lungu, both literally and figuratively, hangs over every campaign rally and debate.
Comparison of 2021 vs 2026 Election Dynamics
| Aspect | 2021 Election | 2026 Election |
|---|---|---|
| Key Opponent | Edgar Lungu (incumbent) | Brian Mundubile (Tonse Alliance) |
| Incumbent | Edgar Lungu | Hakainde Hichilema |
| Main Issue | Economic crisis, Lungu’s authoritarianism | Lungu’s burial, alleged repression |
| Incumbent’s Record | Arrests of opposition, media shutdowns | Legal fights over burial, office raids |
Key Takeaways from the Zambia Elections 2026
- The unresolved burial of Edgar Lungu has become a major political flashpoint, with the opposition using it to question Hichilema’s respect for tradition and human dignity.
- Allegations of authoritarian tactics against the Tonse Alliance could undermine Hichilema’s democratic credentials, especially given his own past as a victim of repression.
- The Tonse Alliance is banking on Lungu’s legacy to galvanize voters, promising to bring his body home and restore dignity to the office of the presidency.
- Zambia’s political future hangs in the balance as voters weigh the incumbent’s economic record against the opposition’s appeals to memory and justice.
What’s at Stake for Zambia’s Democracy
This election is more than a contest between two candidates; it is a referendum on Zambia’s democratic resilience. The ghost of Edgar Lungu has exposed deep divisions in the country, and how the election unfolds will shape the nation’s trajectory for years to come. Voters are watching closely to see whether Hichilema can rise above the fray or if the shadow of his predecessor will prove too powerful to overcome.
FAQ
Who is running against Hichilema in the Zambia 2026 elections?
Brian Mundubile, 55, a former government chief whip under Edgar Lungu, is the Tonse Alliance’s presidential candidate. His running mate is Makebi Zulu, who served as the Lungu family’s spokesperson during the burial dispute.
Why is Edgar Lungu’s burial a political issue in Zambia?
The Zambian government tried to block Lungu’s family from burying him privately, insisting on a state funeral with President Hichilema presiding. The family fought back, and South Africa’s supreme court ruled in their favor. The dispute has become a symbol of the political feud and a campaign issue for the opposition.
What are the main allegations of authoritarianism in the 2026 Zambia elections?
The Tonse Alliance alleges that Hichilema’s government has raided its offices and detained 36 members of Mundubile’s team. Hichilema’s camp denies these claims, pointing to Lungu’s past repression of Hichilema, including multiple arrests and media shutdowns.
As the polls open, the ghost of Edgar Lungu is not just a memory; it is a living force shaping the outcome. Whether Hichilema can exorcise that ghost or whether it will haunt him to defeat remains the central question of Zambia’s 2026 elections.
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