July 2026 was the driest month in southern England since records began nearly 200 years ago, according to the Met Office. This historic drought has triggered water restrictions, agricultural warnings, and raised urgent concerns about climate change impacts.
Record-Breaking Dryness and Heat
The Met Office confirmed that England and Wales provisionally recorded their driest July since records began in 1836. Wales also experienced its joint warmest July on record for mean temperature, while England saw its second warmest July. The combination of extreme dryness and exceptional warmth has created one of the most notable summer months in historical records.
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Dr Amy Doherty, a science manager at the Met Office, stated: “The combination of record-breaking dryness, exceptional warmth and unprecedented sunshine has delivered one of the most notable summer months in our historical records.” This July marked the sixth consecutive month with above-average mean temperatures, with only January falling below average.
Climate Crisis Intensifies Heatwaves
The record conditions are not random—they are directly linked to the fossil fuel-driven climate crisis. Heatwaves have become more intense and more likely due to human-induced global warming. The heatwave affecting western Europe at the end of June was the most severe and widespread ever recorded, supercharging wildfires across the continent.
Greece is battling one of its worst wildfire seasons in a decade, while France experienced its largest wildfire on record, forcing thousands of evacuees. Rivers across Europe are at extremely low flows; the Danube’s water flow has dropped to 1,500 cubic metres per second in Romania, less than a third of its July average.

Drought Declared and Water Restrictions Imposed
The Environment Agency reported that the conditions are affecting farmers, wildlife, and public water supplies. Half of England and the whole of Wales were officially declared in drought last week. In England, 40% of the population is now under a hosepipe ban, with more restrictions likely.
The National Farmers’ Union has warned that the punishing drought could lead to shortages of certain foods in Britain, impacting crops such as potatoes, onions, and salad vegetables. Farmers face irrigation cuts, reduced yields, and increased costs, threatening food security.
Comparison of July 2026 vs. Historical Averages
| Region | July 2026 Rainfall | Historical July Average | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southern England | Driest on record | ~60 mm | Extreme deficit |
| England & Wales | Driest since 1836 | ~70 mm | Record low |
| Wales (temperature) | Joint warmest | ~15°C | +2°C approx. |
Key Takeaways
- July 2026 was the driest month in southern England since records began in 1836.
- Climate crisis intensifies heatwaves and droughts, making them more frequent and severe.
- Half of England and all of Wales are officially in drought, with 40% of England under hosepipe bans.
- Farmers face crop failures and food shortages due to water scarcity.
- European rivers like the Danube are at critically low levels, affecting ecosystems and transport.
FAQ
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As southern England faces its driest July on record, the need for urgent climate action and water conservation becomes ever more critical. Stay informed with GrandGoldman.com for the latest updates on energy, utilities, and environmental impacts.