Lula's election win in Brazil was powered by an unexpected force: a social media strategy that the veteran politician embraced just days before the vote. Four days before his stunning comeback, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva got his first smartphone, marking a dramatic shift for a man who had long avoided digital tools.
At 81, Lula had previously relied on aides' phones only when necessary. But after an unexpected first-round defeat to far-right senator Flávio Bolsonaro, he realized he had lost both at the ballot box and in the digital arena.
The Turning Point: A First-Round Defeat
Lula's first-round loss to Flávio Bolsonaro—who lacked his father Jair Bolsonaro's charisma and had little legislative record—forced a strategic rethink. The veteran leftist, who first ran for office over 40 years ago, overhauled his digital approach.
He began recording selfie-style videos and engaging directly with voters online. This reinvention, according to many analysts and the president himself, became a key reason he ultimately beat Bolsonaro by more than 4.4 million votes.
An 'Army' of Social Media Creators
Interestingly, Lula's campaign did not create or run the social media content that flooded platforms. Instead, a decentralized network of creators—often referred to as an 'army'—produced and shared content supporting Lula.

This organic, creator-driven approach amplified his message far beyond traditional campaign advertising. It allowed Lula to connect with younger voters and bypass conventional media gatekeepers.
Key Elements of the Strategy
- Lula's personal adoption of smartphone selfies and direct videos.
- A network of independent social media creators generating supportive content.
- Focus on mobilizing students and first-time voters.
- Last-minute government benefits that also boosted turnout.
- Decentralized messaging that felt authentic and relatable.
Why It Mattered: Boosting Turnout and Persuasion
The strategy helped Lula boost turnout and win over voters who had supported other candidates in the first round. While some analysts point to organic student mobilizations and mass protests, others highlight the package of government benefits Lula approved late in the race.
Yet the social media reinvention stands out as a pivotal factor. By embracing creators, Lula's campaign tapped into a trusted, peer-to-peer communication channel that resonated with Brazilians across the country.
Comparing Traditional vs. Creator-Driven Campaigns
The contrast between Lula's initial reliance on traditional methods and his later creator-focused approach illustrates a broader shift in political communication. Below is a comparison of the two approaches based on the article's details.
| Aspect | Traditional Campaign | Creator-Driven Campaign |
|---|---|---|
| Content creation | Centralized by campaign staff | Decentralized by independent creators |
| Platform use | Limited, often via aides | Direct smartphone use by candidate |
| Reach | Broadcast media and rallies | Social media networks and peer sharing |
| Authenticity | Formal and scripted | Informal and selfie-style |
| Engagement | One-way communication | Interactive and relatable |
What to Watch Next
The success of Lula's creator-driven strategy may influence future elections in Brazil and beyond. As political campaigns increasingly recognize the power of social media influencers, the line between organic support and coordinated messaging will continue to blur.
Observers will be watching how Lula's government engages with digital platforms and whether this approach becomes a permanent fixture in Brazilian politics. The role of independent creators in shaping public opinion is likely to grow, raising questions about transparency and regulation. The background to this story is set out in Celebrity: latest articles.
FAQ
How did Lula's social media strategy change?
Lula transitioned from avoiding smartphones to actively recording selfie-style videos and engaging directly with voters online. This shift occurred after his first-round defeat and was complemented by a network of independent creators.
Who were the social media creators supporting Lula?
The article describes them as an 'army' of creators who produced and shared content independently. They were not formally organized by the campaign but amplified Lula's message organically.
Did social media alone win the election for Lula?
No, multiple factors contributed, including student mobilizations and last-minute government benefits. However, many analysts and Lula himself cite the social media reinvention as a key reason for his victory.
What was the margin of victory?
Lula beat Bolsonaro by more than 4.4 million votes, according to the article. This margin reflects a significant turnaround from the first round.