DIY More, Less Functional Illiteracy: Boost Your Skills 2026

I have always considered Italians a people of lively intelligence, able to get themselves out of trouble in difficult or new situations, regardless of their level of education. Yet, according to the OECD-PIAAC survey (a program designed by the OECD, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which aims to gather information on the fundamental skills of adults), we are the European country, after Turkey, with the highest number of functionally illiterate citizens—people who cannot understand the instruction booklet for a cell phone or other digital device that controls the home automation filling our daily lives; they cannot find a phone number on a web page if it is located under the “Contact Us” link; they cannot understand a newspaper article or a contract. This is not about people who cannot read or do arithmetic, but rather people lacking the skills required in various situations of today's life, whether work, leisure, or the languages of new technologies—in short, individuals with insufficient mastery of reading and writing for contemporary society. That is how the “low skilled”—those unable to decipher the world without simplification or intermediation—would be one in three in our country.

Yet the web, on one hand, opens infinite knowledge to everyone, but in reality many of us cannot search for and understand these countless stimuli. As the esteemed linguist Tullio De Mauro noted, we are now witnessing “a process of constant and growing atrophy of knowledge.” It seems that with this abundance of knowledge, our brains, instead of flourishing, shrink. The cause of functional illiteracy would therefore be the lack of mental training, living in an increasingly passive way, using objects with very complex technology about which we know nothing, without curiosity, with a closure to what is new and unknown, and with the inability to critically process news and data to draw conclusions.

This lifestyle has consequences verifiable in daily reality, but these are absolutely not characteristic of DIY, which is so deeply rooted in our mentality. Home improvement projects, for example, require reading instructions, measuring, and problem-solving—all skills that combat functional illiteracy. By engaging in hands-on tasks, we train our brains to understand and apply information, rather than passively consuming it.

Why DIY Combats Functional Illiteracy

Functional illiteracy is often linked to a lack of mental exercise. When you tackle a DIY project, you are forced to read, interpret, and execute instructions. This active learning process strengthens cognitive abilities. For instance, building a piece of kitchen island or assembling a dining table involves understanding diagrams, measuring spaces, and following step-by-step guides. These activities engage your brain in ways that passive consumption of digital content does not.

Practical Skills for Daily Life

DIY also teaches practical skills that are essential in modern life. From gardening to installing lighting, each project requires you to learn something new. This continuous learning keeps your mind sharp and adaptable. For example, setting up a pergola or gazebo in your backyard not only enhances your outdoor space but also challenges you to understand structural principles and weatherproofing techniques.

Getting Started with DIY

If you are new to DIY, start with small projects that build confidence. Simple tasks like replacing a mirror or hanging curtains can be a good entry point. As you gain experience, you can move on to more complex projects like assembling bookcases or desks. Each project teaches you to read instructions carefully, measure accurately, and use tools safely—all skills that translate to better comprehension in other areas of life.

Tools and Materials

Having the right tools and materials is crucial for any DIY project. Whether you are working on home improvement or garden supplies, investing in quality items makes the process easier and more enjoyable. For outdoor projects, consider outdoor patio furniture or BBQ grills to create a functional and inviting space. Don't forget outdoor lighting to enhance safety and ambiance.

FAQ

What is functional illiteracy?

Functional illiteracy refers to the inability to use reading, writing, and computational skills effectively in everyday situations. It is not about being unable to read or write at all, but about lacking the skills to understand instructions, contracts, or digital content.

How does DIY help combat functional illiteracy?

DIY projects require active reading, comprehension, and problem-solving. By following instructions and applying knowledge, you train your brain to process information critically, which improves overall literacy and cognitive function.

What are some easy DIY projects for beginners?

Start with simple tasks like assembling nightstands, hanging wall decor, or setting up rugs. These projects require basic skills and provide a sense of accomplishment.

Can DIY improve my mental sharpness?

Yes, engaging in hands-on activities like building a greenhouse or assembling sofas stimulates the brain, improves focus, and enhances problem-solving abilities, all of which contribute to mental agility.

What should I consider before starting a DIY project?

Assess your skill level, read the instructions thoroughly, and gather all necessary tools and materials. For larger projects like sheds or storage benches, consider enlisting help or watching tutorial videos.

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