First Nations Deaths in NSW Prisons Hit Record, Advocates Warn of 2026

First Nations deaths in NSW prisons have reached a record high, and advocates warn that 2025 could be even worse after two Indigenous men died in custody this month. The alarming trend highlights a systemic crisis in Australia’s correctional system, demanding urgent action.

Record Number of Indigenous Deaths in NSW Custody

Last year, New South Wales recorded the highest number of First Nations deaths in prison custody since official records began. Now, with two deaths already in July, community leaders and advocates fear the situation is deteriorating further.

Matthew Roberts, a 27-year-old Bundjalung, Yaegl and Gamilaroi man, took his life inside Lithgow correctional centre on 7 July. Another First Nations man, aged 21, died a week later at Clarence correctional centre. These tragedies follow a pattern that has persisted for decades, despite repeated calls for reform.

Human Cost Behind the Statistics

Karlene Whitton, Matthew Roberts’ mother, described her son’s final phone call. “He hung up and said ‘I love you, Mum’, and I started crying and thinking, ‘Oh, please don’t!’” she said. Roberts had been on suicide watch during a previous prison term, yet his mental health needs were not adequately addressed this time.

The Dhadjowa Foundation, which supports families affected by custody deaths, is helping the Roberts family fundraise for his funeral. April Day, the foundation’s founder, said, “No family should have to fundraise to bury their loved one, especially when they have died in the care of the state.”

Systemic Failures and Mental Health Gaps

Corrective Services NSW responded to queries by stating that the intersection between mental health and the justice system is complex. They noted that many individuals enter custody with significant and longstanding needs, and that they work with Justice Health to deliver care.

However, advocates argue that current measures are insufficient. The lack of proactive suicide prevention, inadequate mental health screening, and over-reliance on incarceration for Indigenous Australians are key contributing factors.

Key Takeaways for Reform

• Immediate action is needed to improve mental health support in prisons.
• Community-led solutions and diversion programs can reduce Indigenous incarceration rates.
• Transparency and accountability in investigations are crucial to prevent future deaths.
• Funding for family support services like the Dhadjowa Foundation must be increased.

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