Trump's midterm campaign has distilled a vile message that has alarmed many observers. In his ceaselessly vile statements, Trump has attained an optimal level of Trumpism, distilling the raw elements of misogyny, racism, and nativism to the purified essence of his political philosophy. This evolution has not gone unnoticed, as Republican candidates and his vice-president have followed him down a trail of lowering the bar for acceptable discourse.
The Concept of Defining Deviancy Down
Daniel Patrick Moynihan's 1993 essay in The American Scholar introduced the theory of "defining deviancy down," which describes how society lowers the bar to make abnormal behavior seem normal. Moynihan argued that society often chooses not to notice behavior that would otherwise be controlled, disapproved, or even punished. This process trivializes the manifest decline of American civic life and copes through denial of its obvious presence.
Trump's Disinhibition on Display
Trump's disinhibition has been on neon display in nearly every public speech he has delivered in the last month. He has spewed profane or vulgar language directed at Democrats, calling them "dumb sons of bitches" and threatening to "shove it up their ass." Such language from a former president and current candidate is unprecedented in modern American politics.
He has also called Norway a "shithouse country" for not awarding him the Nobel Peace Prize, a stark departure from his previous praise of Norway as a model Nordic country. This confusion of racial disparagement with diplomatic criticism highlights the extent to which his rhetoric has coarsened.
The Impact on Political Discourse
The use of such language has significant implications for political discourse in the United States. It normalizes vulgarity and hostility, making it harder for civil debate to take place. It also emboldens others to adopt similar tactics, as seen in the behavior of some Republican candidates and even the vice-president. The background to this story is set out in Trump Midterm Campaign Theme: Unrequited Love Politics. A related thread runs through Trump Campaign Trail Rally Boosts Republican Midterm Hopes. Earlier coverage in Trump vs Obama Midterm Barbs Ignite Final Campaign Sprint shows how the argument developed.
- Normalization of vulgarity: Profane language becomes acceptable in political settings.
- Emboldening of others: Candidates and officials feel free to use similar rhetoric.
- Erosion of civil debate: Constructive dialogue is replaced by insults and threats.
- Trivialization of serious issues: Real problems are overshadowed by spectacle.
- Decline of civic life: Trust in institutions and political processes diminishes.
Comparing Rhetoric: Then and Now
The contrast between Trump's past and present rhetoric is striking. Previously, he held up Norway as a model Nordic country, contrasting it with "shithole countries" in Africa and Haiti. Now, he has turned his ire on Norway itself, showing that no ally is safe from his insults. A closer look at the same subject appears in Trump's Midterm Campaign Blitz in North Carolina: What It Means. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Trump Iran War Ad: Taxpayer-Funded Midterm Campaign Push. The same theme surfaces in AI in American Political Campaigns: Spending and Tools Revealed, which takes a different angle.
| Context | Past Rhetoric | Recent Rhetoric |
|---|---|---|
| Norway | Model Nordic country | "Shithouse country" |
| Democrats | Political opponents | "Dumb sons of bitches" |
| Overall tone | Critical but policy-focused | Profane and personal |
What to Watch Next
As the midterm campaign continues, watch for further escalation in rhetoric and its impact on voter behavior. The Republican Party's embrace of such tactics may have long-term consequences for its image and for the health of American democracy. The question is whether this approach will be rewarded at the polls or ultimately repudiated by the electorate. Context on how this played out before sits in Trump's Violent Rhetoric Seeps into Australian Politics. A companion piece, Trump Crime Speech in New York Boosts Midterm Campaign, approaches the same subject from another angle.
FAQ
What is "defining deviancy down"?
"Defining deviancy down" is a theory by Daniel Patrick Moynihan that describes how society lowers the bar for acceptable behavior, making abnormal actions seem normal and trivializing the decline of civic life.
Why did Trump call Norway a "shithouse country"?
Trump reportedly called Norway a "shithouse country" because it did not award him the Nobel Peace Prize, despite having previously praised Norway as a model Nordic country.
How have Republican candidates responded to Trump's rhetoric?
Many Republican candidates and the vice-president have followed Trump's lead, adopting similar divisive and vulgar language, which has contributed to the coarsening of political discourse.
What are the consequences of this rhetoric for American politics?
The consequences include the normalization of vulgarity, emboldening of others to use similar tactics, erosion of civil debate, and a decline in trust in political institutions.