Salsa Classes Cut Depression and Anxiety, Oxford Study Finds 2026

Salsa classes can significantly reduce depression and anxiety, according to a new Oxford University randomized controlled trial. The study, published in Psychological Medicine, followed 121 young adults aged 18 to 24 with mild to moderate depression and anxiety over an eight-week salsa dance programme.

How Salsa Improves Mental Health

Researchers at the University of Oxford and Oxford Health NHS trust found that participants who took salsa classes showed a clinically significant reduction in depressive symptoms and social anxiety compared to a control group. They also reported larger increases in daily happiness.

Lead author Brennan Delattre explained that salsa combines physical activity, social interaction, music, structure, and playfulness. “It asks people to engage with others, but within a clear framework: steps, patterns, partner rotation, and a predictable class routine,” she said. “For some people, this may make social contact feel more manageable than an unstructured social group setting.”

Key Benefits of Salsa for Depression and Anxiety

• Reduces depressive symptoms by up to 50% in some cases
• Lowers social anxiety through structured partner interaction
• Boosts daily happiness and overall mood
• Improves cardiovascular health, muscle tone, and posture
• Provides a fun, accessible alternative to traditional therapy

Study Comparison: Salsa vs. Control Group

What This Means for Treatment

While the results are promising, Delattre cautioned that they are not yet strong enough to prescribe salsa as a stand-alone treatment for clinically diagnosed depression. However, she noted that “GPs and social prescribing services could consider accessible social-dance classes as an optional wellbeing or adjunctive intervention, particularly for young people who find them appealing.”

Further clinical trials with active comparison groups are needed before stronger prescribing recommendations can be made. The findings build on previous research showing that social prescribing can help adolescents on mental health waiting lists.

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