Britain's economic model is increasingly denying young adults the means to achieve independence, leading to a phenomenon known as 'kidulthood.' According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), the proportion of 25-year-olds living with their parents has surged from 25% in the 1990s to 42% today, highlighting a profound shift in generational prospects.
The Rise of Co-Residence Among Young Britons
The IFS research, commissioned partly for the BBC, reveals that 'co-residence' among those in their 20s and 30s has increased by more than a third over two decades. This trend is not merely a preference but a response to declining housing affordability and stagnant wages. While Britain's rate remains below Italy and Spain, the lack of a supportive family culture makes this experience more isolating.
Young Britons struggle to leave 'the hotel of mum and dad' for obvious reasons. Employment for 25-year-olds has fallen for both genders, and real earnings have barely progressed beyond levels from two decades ago. Consequently, home ownership at age 25 has plummeted from 43% in the mid-1980s to just 15% today.
Why Young Adults Are Submitting to 'Kidulthood'
As the IFS notes, demographic changes might have been expected to reduce co-residence rates, but instead, the declining affordability of housing has driven them up. Young adults are not just opting for cheaper living arrangements; they are submitting because they have less control over their lives as options narrow for housing and work. This prolonged dependency risks turning their 20s into a depressingly extended 'kidulthood.'
Having your own home provides privacy, the ability to establish adult relationships, and space to experiment with identity. The dilemmas of not having a place of one's own were highlighted by a 26-year-old man who moved back with his parents, telling the BBC's Today programme: "I'm not going to bring a girl back to my parents' house."
Comparison: UK vs. Southern Europe
| Indicator | UK (Today) | Southern Europe (e.g., Italy, Spain) |
|---|---|---|
| Co-residence rate (25-year-olds) | 42% | Higher (often >50%) |
| Home ownership at 25 | 15% | Lower (often <10%) |
| Cultural expectation | Independence in 20s | Leave for partnership |
| Family support system | Weak | Strong |
Key Takeaways
- Proportion of 25-year-olds living with parents has risen from 25% to 42% since the 1990s.
- Real earnings for young adults have stagnated for two decades.
- Home ownership at 25 has dropped from 43% to 15%.
- Housing affordability is the primary driver of increased co-residence.
- Britain lacks the family culture that makes co-residence feel normal in Southern Europe.