Sweden's far right has become normalized a decade after Tess Asplund's defiant stand against neo-Nazis, reshaping the political landscape. The striking photograph of a lone Black woman facing hundreds of uniformed extremists in 2016 symbolized resistance, but today it highlights a bewildering shift as the Sweden Democrats gain mainstream acceptance.
The Iconic Moment and Its Legacy
In 2016, Tess Asplund, a 52-year-old activist, stood with her fist raised against a neo-Nazi parade in Borlänge, Sweden. The image went viral, representing courage and opposition to far-right extremism. However, a decade later, Asplund expresses sadness and fear as the far right has become entrenched in Swedish politics.
“Ten years ago, people would say, ‘Oh we dislike the far right, the Sweden Democrats, we despise Nazis,’” Asplund told reporters. “And now, they’ve become normalised. It’s like, what happened?” Her words capture the dramatic transformation in public sentiment and political reality.
Political Shift and Election Dynamics
Sweden's upcoming general election on 13 September sees the centre-left opposition leading in polls, but the Sweden Democrats, a party with neo-Nazi roots, are expected to secure the second-most votes. In 2022, they achieved a similar result, enabling them to support a minority right-wing coalition, marking a pivotal shift from pariah to power broker.
This normalization has alarmed activists and observers. Asplund commented, “I’m sad, afraid and ashamed of Swedish citizens. It’s pure racism.” The party's influence has grown despite its controversial origins, reflecting broader European trends of far-right gains.

Comparative Election Data
| Election Year | Sweden Democrats Vote Share | Role in Government |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 20.5% | Support party in coalition |
| 2026 (projected) | ~22% | Potential second-largest party |
The table illustrates the party's consistent growth, from fringe to mainstream, challenging Sweden's progressive reputation.
Societal Impact and Resistance
The far right's rise has sparked concerns about racism and social cohesion. Asplund's activism continues, but she notes a chilling change in public discourse. “People now express views that were once taboo,” she observed, emphasizing the need for vigilance.
Despite the challenges, resistance remains. Grassroots movements and civil society groups are mobilizing to counter extremism, but the political landscape has undeniably shifted.
Key Takeaways
- The Sweden Democrats have transitioned from neo-Nazi roots to mainstream political players.
- Public attitudes toward the far right have become more accepting over the past decade.
- Elections in 2026 could solidify their position as the second-largest party.
- Activism like Tess Asplund's highlights ongoing struggles against racism.
FAQ
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