The Bendy Tree, a 150-year-old wych elm in Newcastle, County Down, has been crowned UK Tree of the Year, capturing hearts with its astonishing resilience against Dutch elm disease and relentless coastal winds.
A Symbol of Survival: The Bendy Tree's Story
Planted in the mid-19th century as part of a row of wych elms along Newcastle's promenade, the Bendy Tree was meant to shelter the town from the fierce winds off the Irish Sea. Over time, most of its companions were felled during redevelopments, but the Bendy Tree endured. Its near-horizontal trunk, shaped by decades of strong seaside winds, gives it a unique, whimsical appearance that has fascinated locals and visitors alike.
What makes this tree truly remarkable is its resistance to Dutch elm disease, a fungal infection that has devastated elm populations across the UK, destroying over 30 million trees. While most of the UK's elms succumbed, the Bendy Tree stood firm, becoming the last one standing from its original row.
Why the Bendy Tree Won Tree of the Year
The Woodland Trust, which runs the annual competition, selected the Bendy Tree for its "against the odds" theme. May Chemais, ancient tree inventory lead for the Woodland Trust, remarked, "When you look at this astonishing and bizarre tree, there's no doubt about what it has endured. We've all been through changes and hardships that have shaped who we are: I think that's why the Bendy Tree has struck a chord with people."
John Martin, director of Woodland Trust NI, added that the tree's whimsical nature makes it a worthy winner. Having grown up visiting Newcastle, Martin recalls being surprised to see a tree growing almost horizontally. The Bendy Tree's story of survival resonates with many, symbolizing resilience in the face of adversity.

Key Takeaways from the Bendy Tree's Victory
- Resilience: The tree survived Dutch elm disease and harsh coastal conditions.
- Unique Appearance: Its horizontal trunk is a result of strong seaside winds.
- Historical Significance: Planted in the mid-19th century, it's the last of its row.
- Public Inspiration: The tree's story has captured the public imagination.
Comparing the Bendy Tree to Other UK Elms
To appreciate the Bendy Tree's achievement, consider how it compares to other elms in the UK:
| Tree | Age | Location | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bendy Tree | 150 years | Newcastle, County Down | Alive, Tree of the Year |
| Typical UK Elm | Varies | Various | Mostly lost to Dutch elm disease |
| Other Ancient Elms | 100-300 years | Various | Rare, often isolated |
FAQ
What is the Bendy Tree?
The Bendy Tree is a 150-year-old wych elm located in Newcastle, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is named for its near-horizontal trunk, which grew sideways due to strong seaside winds.
Why did the Bendy Tree win Tree of the Year?
It won for its remarkable resilience against Dutch elm disease and its unique appearance, fitting the competition's "against the odds" theme.
How did the Bendy Tree survive Dutch elm disease?
The exact reason is unknown, but the tree may have genetic resistance or simply avoided infection due to its isolated location.
The Bendy Tree's victory is a testament to nature's resilience and a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural heritage. Its story inspires us to persevere through challenges, just as it has for over a century.