John Varah, a pioneering community artist whose work transformed public participation in art, has died aged 67. His legacy as an inventor of participatory spectacles continues to inspire artists and communities worldwide.
The Visionary Behind Burning the Clocks
John Varah was best known for creating the annual Burning the Clocks ritual in Brighton, where thousands carry handmade lanterns on the winter solstice. This event epitomizes his belief that art should be a collective experience, not just a passive observation. The procession ends on the beach with a ceremonial burning, blending light, ritual, and community engagement.
His approach was deeply rooted in community art, emphasizing that the process of creation is as important as the final spectacle. Varah's ability to coax creativity from everyday people was his greatest gift, making many realize their own artistic potential.
Early Life and Influences
Born in Rayners Lane, London, to teachers Phyllis and William Varah, John was influenced by his uncle, Chad Varah, founder of the Samaritans. His upbringing instilled a sense of social purpose that later defined his artistic career. He studied at various institutions, honing skills in sculpture and performance before dedicating himself to community-based projects.
Key Contributions and Events
Beyond Burning the Clocks, Varah curated numerous festivals and illuminated spectacles across the UK. His works often involved intricate wire sculptures and pyrotechnics, blending technology with traditional craft. He collaborated with diverse groups, from schoolchildren to marginalized communities, ensuring art was accessible to all.

| Event | Year | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Burning the Clocks | 1994-present | Annual community ritual in Brighton |
| Festival of Light | 2001 | Illuminated parade in London |
| Lantern Parade | 2005 | Community engagement in Bristol |
Legacy and Influence
John Varah's legacy extends beyond his events. He mentored countless artists, instilling confidence and a collaborative spirit. His philosophy that 'the transformation of the person mattered more' than the spectacle itself has become a guiding principle in community art.
His work has been recognized in various art publications and continues to influence new generations of artists who prioritize social engagement.
Key Takeaways
- John Varah was a leading figure in community art, known for participatory events.
- His creation, Burning the Clocks, remains a beloved Brighton tradition.
- He empowered individuals to see themselves as artists.
- His legacy lives on through the artists he mentored.
FAQ
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