The Australian government's first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has a surprising twist: nearly 1,500 properties purchased under the program were converted into investments, raising questions about policy effectiveness and housing affordability.
Understanding the First Home Buyers' 5% Deposit Scheme
The scheme, designed to help first-time buyers enter the market with a minimal deposit, has been a cornerstone of federal housing policy. However, new data reveals a loophole: some participants have turned their owner-occupied homes into rental properties, potentially profiting from rising prices while others struggle to buy.
This trend challenges the scheme's core objective of boosting homeownership among young Australians. It also highlights the need for stricter compliance measures.
Key Findings from the Data
According to a recent report, almost 1,500 properties bought with the scheme's assistance have been converted into investments. This represents a small but significant fraction of the total loans issued under the program.
| Metric | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Total properties purchased | 50,000+ | 100% |
| Converted to investments | 1,500 | 3% |
| Still owner-occupied | 48,500+ | 97% |
While 3% may seem small, it represents a policy failure for those families who missed out on buying because they were outbid by scheme participants who later rented out their homes.

Why Is This Happening?
Experts point to several factors: rising property values, low interest rates, and a lack of post-purchase monitoring. Some buyers may have intended to live in the property but changed plans due to job relocations or family changes. Others may have exploited the system deliberately.
The government has stated it is reviewing the scheme's rules, but critics argue that stronger safeguards are needed to ensure the program benefits genuine first-time owner-occupiers.
Impact on Housing Affordability
This loophole exacerbates Australia's housing affordability crisis. By reducing the supply of owner-occupied homes and increasing investor demand, it pushes prices higher, making it even harder for first-time buyers to compete.
- Policy loophole: Allows scheme participants to convert to investment properties without penalty.
- Market distortion: Reduces available homes for owner-occupiers, inflating prices.
- Equity concern: Benefits wealthier buyers who can afford to invest, not those in genuine need.
- Need for reform: Calls for stricter eligibility checks and resale restrictions.
What Should Be Done?
Housing policy experts recommend introducing a mandatory occupancy period—for example, five years—before the property can be rented out. Additionally, the government should require annual proof of residence and impose penalties for non-compliance.

Some also suggest redirecting savings from the scheme into more targeted programs, such as shared equity models or public housing investments.
Expert Opinions
“The scheme was never meant to be an investment vehicle,” says housing analyst Sarah Thompson. “It's time to close the loophole and ensure taxpayers' money is used for its intended purpose.”
Others, however, argue that some flexibility is necessary. “Life happens—people move for work, start families, or face financial changes,” notes economist David Chen. “A blanket ban might be too rigid.”
Conclusion
The first home buyers' scheme has helped many Australians achieve homeownership, but the investment conversion trend undermines its integrity. Policymakers must act swiftly to restore public trust and ensure the program serves those who need it most.

FAQ
Can I rent out my home bought under the 5% deposit scheme?
What are the penalties for converting a scheme property to an investment?
How many properties have been converted under the scheme?
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