The phenomenon of 'kidulthood' in Britain is a growing concern, as young adults are increasingly priced out of independent living. According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), the proportion of 25-year-olds living with parents has surged from 25% in the 1990s to 42% today, highlighting a stark economic shift.
This trend is not merely a lifestyle choice but a direct consequence of stagnant wages and skyrocketing housing costs. The IFS analysis, commissioned partly for the BBC, reveals that co-residence among those in their 20s and 30s has increased by over a third in two decades. While Britain still lags behind Italy and Spain, the drift towards a southern European model without the supportive family culture is alarming.
The Economic Squeeze on Young Britons
Young adults face a perfect storm: employment rates for 25-year-olds have fallen for both genders, and real earnings have barely progressed beyond levels from two decades ago. This economic stagnation has driven home ownership at 25 down from 43% in the mid-1980s to a mere 15% today. The IFS notes that demographic changes would normally reduce co-residence, but the declining affordability of housing has reversed this trend.
Why 'Kidulthood' Is a Problem
Living with parents into one's late 20s is not just about saving money; it represents a loss of control over life choices. Having your own home provides privacy, the ability to form adult relationships, and space for personal identity development. As one 26-year-old told the BBC, "I'm not going to bring a girl back to my parents' house," illustrating the social and psychological toll.
Comparison of Generational Housing Affordability
| Metric | 1980s | Today |
|---|---|---|
| Home ownership at age 25 | 43% | 15% |
| Living with parents at age 25 | 25% | 42% |
| Real earnings growth (20 years) | Significant | Stagnant |
Key Takeaways from the IFS Report
- Co-residence among 25-year-olds has risen to 42%.
- Housing affordability is the primary driver, not demographic shifts.
- Employment and wage stagnation exacerbate the crisis.
- Young adults lose privacy and autonomy, affecting mental health.
Potential Solutions to Break the Cycle
Addressing 'kidulthood' requires policy interventions: increasing affordable housing supply, reforming rental markets, and boosting wage growth for younger workers. Without such measures, Britain risks a lost generation unable to achieve traditional milestones of adulthood.