Afrobeats hypemen are redefining live music with their electrifying energy and viral catchphrases, turning nightclub performances into unforgettable experiences. At the forefront is Toby Shang, a 32-year-old pioneer whose journey from a history student to a hypeman sensation shows how this unique art form is capturing global attention.
Born Tobi Michael Adeyeye, Shang's rise began at the University of Lagos, where a captivating first-semester presentation earned him the nickname 'Shang' after the ancient Chinese dynasty. His crowd engagement skills, honed as a high school 'ginger-man' and private tutor, soon translated into viral catchphrases and a hit song, 'Shedibalabala.' Today, he's one of the self-proclaimed 'evangelists and pioneers' of Afrohype or lamba, a sub-genre of Afrobeats that's sweeping across Africa and beyond.
What Is Afrohype and Why It Matters
Afrohype, also known as lamba, is a sub-genre of Afrobeats where hypemen perform high-octane, ad-libbed vocals and onomatopoeic sounds over fresh beats or popular instrumentals. Unlike traditional singers or rappers, hypemen don't carry a tune—they energize the crowd with infectious chants and call-and-response interactions.
This art form has become a continental nightclub classic, with tracks like 'Dorime' (a made-in-Nigeria version of Era's 1996 hit 'Ameno') dominating dance floors. The hypeman's role is to create an atmosphere of excitement, encouraging patrons to donate or 'spray' money—a Nigerian custom of throwing cash at performers—which has turned hypemen into stars in their own right.
Toby Shang: The Pioneer of Afrohype
Shang's story is one of organic growth. During his university days, he emceed gatherings near the lagoon waterfront, building a reputation for his quick wit and engaging presence. By his final year, his viral catchphrases had led to the hit song 'Shedibalabala,' and he soon began hosting his own raves.

He has since released two EPs and run four editions of his 'School of Hype,' a one-day masterclass with online mentoring that has launched several rising stars. His impact is so profound that even his mother calls him Shang now. 'Even my mother calls me Shang,' he said in an interview near the university's lagoon waterfront, where he once emceed gatherings.
The Business of Hype: Money, Fame, and Influence
Hypemen have turned their craft into a lucrative business. In Nigerian nightclubs, patrons spray money on hypemen who keep the energy high, and top hypemen can earn significant sums per show. Beyond live performances, they monetize through endorsements, social media influence, and masterclasses. Context on how this played out before sits in Afrobeats Hypemen: The 100,000-Volt Energy Redefining Music.
Shang's School of Hype is a prime example, offering aspiring hypemen the tools to succeed in this competitive field. The masterclass covers crowd engagement, vocal delivery, and branding—skills that are essential for standing out in the Afrohype scene. The background to this story is set out in African Music Diversity: Why Afrobeats Label Hurts Culture. A related thread runs through Celebrity: latest articles.
Key Takeaways for Aspiring Hypemen
- Develop a unique persona: A memorable nickname and catchphrases are essential for branding.
- Master crowd engagement: Learn to read the room and respond to the audience's energy.
- Create viral moments: Social media clips of your performances can catapult you to fame.
- Invest in training: Programs like Shang's School of Hype provide valuable mentorship and networking.
- Diversify income streams: From live shows to endorsements, multiple revenue sources ensure longevity.
Afrohype vs. Traditional Afrobeats: A Comparison
| Aspect | Afrohype | Traditional Afrobeats |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Role | Energize crowd with ad-libs and chants | Sing or rap over beats |
| Vocal Style | Onomatopoeic sounds, call-and-response | Melodic singing, rhythmic rapping |
| Performance Setting | Nightclubs, raves, live events | Concerts, festivals, radio |
| Monetization | Spraying, endorsements, masterclasses | Streaming, ticket sales, endorsements |
| Key Figures | Toby Shang, rising stars from School of Hype | Burna Boy, Wizkid, Davido |
The Future of Afrohype: What to Watch
As Afrohype gains traction, expect to see more hypemen crossing over into mainstream music and international collaborations. The sub-genre's emphasis on live experience aligns with the global demand for immersive entertainment, and its viral nature makes it ripe for social media amplification. Earlier coverage in Entertainment Guide: The Social Reckoning and Harriet Kemsley Top Week shows how the argument developed. A closer look at the same subject appears in Punk at 50: Global Bands on How Punk Rock Fires Up Lives.
However, challenges remain. Critics argue that Afrohype lacks the lyrical depth of traditional Afrobeats, and sustainability will depend on innovation and diversification. Hypemen who build strong personal brands and mentor the next generation—like Shang—are likely to thrive. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Troye Sivan: The Middle-Class Pop Star Redefining Music Success. The same theme surfaces in Shakespeare's Untold Connection to Black Culture and Identity, which takes a different angle.
FAQ
What exactly does an Afrobeats hypeman do?
An Afrobeats hypeman performs ad-libbed vocals, chants, and onomatopoeic sounds over beats to energize crowds at nightclubs and events. They don't sing or rap full songs but create an interactive atmosphere that encourages audience participation and money spraying.

Who is Toby Shang and why is he significant?
Toby Shang, born Tobi Michael Adeyeye, is a pioneer of Afrohype. He gained fame through viral catchphrases and his hit song 'Shedibalabala,' and now runs the School of Hype, a masterclass that has launched several rising stars in the sub-genre.
How do hypemen make money?
Hypemen earn through live performances where patrons spray money, as well as endorsements, social media influence, and paid masterclasses. Top hypemen can command significant fees for club appearances and events.
Is Afrohype here to stay?
With its growing popularity and viral appeal, Afrohype is likely to continue expanding, especially as hypemen diversify into mainstream music and international markets. However, its long-term success will depend on innovation and maintaining audience engagement.