Busby Berkeley dance routines ranked reveal the most spectacular and bizarre musical numbers ever filmed. From human harps to massive bananas, Berkeley's choreography pushed the boundaries of cinema. This ranking celebrates the 20 best Busby Berkeley dance routines, showcasing his genius for turning the mundane into the magnificent. Whether you're a classic film buff or new to his work, these routines will leave you awestruck.
What Made Busby Berkeley Dance Routines So Revolutionary?
Busby Berkeley revolutionized the movie musical with his kaleidoscopic patterns and daring camera angles. Unlike traditional choreographers, Berkeley designed his routines for the camera, not the stage. He used overhead shots, moving cameras, and massive sets to create visual feasts that were impossible to replicate live. His work in the 1930s and 1940s defined the backstage musical and influenced generations of filmmakers.
Top 5 Busby Berkeley Dance Routines Ranked
While all 20 routines are extraordinary, the top five stand out for their creativity and impact. Here's a quick comparison of these legendary numbers:
| Rank | Routine | Film | Year | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By a Waterfall | Footlight Parade | 1933 | Human waterfall |
| 2 | Lullaby of Broadway | Gold Diggers of 1935 | 1935 | Dark narrative |
| 3 | 42nd Street | 42nd Street | 1933 | Backstage climax |
| 4 | The Lady in the Tutti Frutti Hat | The Gang's All Here | 1943 | Giant bananas |
| 5 | Remember My Forgotten Man | Gold Diggers of 1933 | 1933 | Social commentary |
1. By a Waterfall (Footlight Parade, 1933)
The undisputed champion of Busby Berkeley dance routines is 'By a Waterfall.' This number features a massive pool, dozens of swimmers forming a human waterfall, and Ruby Keeler diving into the water. The sheer scale and synchronization are breathtaking. Berkeley's use of overhead shots turns the swimmers into a living kaleidoscope.
2. Lullaby of Broadway (Gold Diggers of 1935, 1935)
'Lullaby of Broadway' is a darker, more dramatic routine that tells a story of a Broadway star's rise and fall. Wini Shaw's haunting performance and the innovative use of a revolving stage make this a standout. Berkeley's choreography here is both intimate and epic.

3. 42nd Street (42nd Street, 1933)
The title number from '42nd Street' is a quintessential backstage musical climax. Ruby Keeler's tap dancing and the massive ensemble create a thrilling finale. Berkeley's camera swoops and glides, capturing the energy of Broadway.
4. The Lady in the Tutti Frutti Hat (The Gang's All Here, 1943)
Carmen Miranda's iconic number features giant bananas and a surreal tropical set. Berkeley's first color film allowed him to play with vibrant hues, resulting in a delightfully bizarre sequence. The giant bananas have become a pop culture symbol.
5. Remember My Forgotten Man (Gold Diggers of 1933, 1933)
This powerful routine addresses the plight of World War I veterans. Joan Blondell's emotional performance and the stark, expressionistic sets make it one of Berkeley's most moving works. It's a rare instance where Berkeley tackled social issues head-on.
Key Takeaways from Busby Berkeley's Best Routines
- Innovative camera work: Berkeley's use of overhead shots and moving cameras was groundbreaking.
- Grand scale: He often employed hundreds of dancers, creating mesmerizing patterns.
- Surreal imagery: From human harps to giant bananas, his visuals were unforgettable.
- Narrative integration: His routines often advanced the plot or conveyed emotion.
- Enduring influence: Berkeley's style inspired later filmmakers like Baz Luhrmann and Busby Berkeley's work remains a benchmark for musical choreography.
FAQ: Busby Berkeley Dance Routines
What is Busby Berkeley most famous for?
Busby Berkeley is most famous for his elaborate musical production numbers that featured intricate geometric patterns, large ensembles, and innovative camera techniques. His work in films like '42nd Street' and 'Footlight Parade' defined the backstage musical genre.
Which Busby Berkeley film features giant bananas?
The film 'The Gang's All Here' (1943) features the famous 'The Lady in the Tutti Frutti Hat' number with Carmen Miranda, where chorus girls wield giant bananas. It was Berkeley's first color film.
How did Busby Berkeley influence modern choreography?
Berkeley's use of the camera to enhance dance routines, his large-scale formations, and his surreal imagery have influenced countless directors and choreographers. His techniques are still studied and emulated in film and theater today.
From human harps to massive bananas, Busby Berkeley's dance routines remain a high point in cinematic history. His ability to blend spectacle with storytelling ensures his work endures. For more classic film rankings and analysis, stay tuned to GrandGoldman.