Aboriginal land councils in New South Wales are raising alarms over new legislation that they say will reduce the amount of land available for traditional owners’ claims. The Crown Land Management Amendment bill, passed by the NSW parliament on Wednesday, has sparked deep concern among local Aboriginal land councils (LALCs) and the NSW Aboriginal Land Council (NSWALC), who argue it will retrospectively affect land claims under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983.
What the New Law Changes
The amendment grants the lands minister new powers to retrospectively vary land tenures, including over areas where land claims have already been lodged and are awaiting decision. This means that even if a claim is in progress, the minister could alter the land’s status, potentially making it ineligible for return to Aboriginal ownership. Critics argue this undermines the entire claims process and could set a precedent for further erosion of land rights.
Impact on Aboriginal Land Claims
Under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act, LALCs can apply for the return of eligible crown land as freehold title. Since 1983, only 0.2% of crown land in NSW has been returned to Aboriginal ownership. There are currently over 44,000 unresolved land claims, some dating back decades. The new law could further stall or invalidate these claims, leaving traditional owners with even less land.
The NSWALC suspended its participation in national Closing the Gap agreements in protest against the legislation. While some amendments were made following advocacy, the central concern remains: the minister’s power to retrospectively vary land tenures. This could affect high-profile areas like Bondi Icebergs, which is subject to an unresolved claim.
Key Takeaways
- The NSW parliament passed the Crown Land Management Amendment bill despite opposition from Aboriginal land councils.
- The law gives the lands minister power to retrospectively vary land tenures, potentially affecting pending land claims.
- Only 0.2% of crown land in NSW has been returned to Aboriginal ownership since 1983.
- Over 44,000 land claims remain unresolved, some dating back decades.
- NSWALC suspended participation in Closing the Gap agreements in protest.
Comparison of Land Rights Before and After the Amendment
| Aspect | Before Amendment | After Amendment |
|---|---|---|
| Minister’s power over land tenure | Limited, no retrospective changes | Can retrospectively vary land tenures |
| Impact on pending claims | Claims proceed based on original tenure | Claims may be invalidated if tenure changed |
| Land available for claim | Eligible crown land as per 1983 Act | Potentially reduced due to ministerial discretion |
| Consultation with Aboriginal groups | Required for certain decisions | Concerns over inadequate consultation |
FAQ
What is the Crown Land Management Amendment bill?
It is a bill passed by the NSW parliament that amends the management of crown land, giving the lands minister new powers to retrospectively vary land tenures, which Aboriginal land councils fear will reduce land available for claims.
How does this affect existing land claims?
Existing claims, even those already lodged and awaiting decision, could be affected if the minister retrospectively changes the land tenure, potentially making the land ineligible for return.
What action have Aboriginal land councils taken?
The NSW Aboriginal Land Council suspended its participation in national Closing the Gap agreements in protest. They continue to advocate for amendments to address their concerns.
The passage of this bill marks a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for Aboriginal land rights in NSW. Traditional owners and their representatives vow to continue fighting for their land and for a fairer claims process.
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