US Lawmakers Spar Over Bill Giving Trump More Russia Sanction Power 2026

US lawmakers are fiercely debating a bill that would grant President Donald Trump expanded authority to sanction Russia and impose tariffs on its trading partners. The legislation, known as the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026, aims to tighten economic pressure on Moscow amid its ongoing war in Ukraine. The bill is set for a series of votes this week, with a rule vote on the House floor Tuesday and a general vote on Wednesday.

What the Bill Proposes

The bill, co-authored by the late Senator Lindsey Graham, targets key sectors of Russia's economy. It would give Trump the power to impose 100% tariffs on countries that purchase Russian oil, including major buyers like China and India. Additionally, it focuses on Russia's energy and defense industries, as well as its "shadow fleet" of tankers used to evade existing oil sanctions. Supporters argue this would provide crucial leverage in ending the war.

Support and Opposition

While the bill has bipartisan support, it faces pushback from both Ukraine-sceptic Republicans and prominent Democrats. Critics worry that granting the president such broad tariff authority could be abused and turned against US allies. One Democratic staffer described the vote as the "one opportunity that we have to help Ukraine before they enter the slow winter."

Key Provisions at a Glance

Key Takeaways

• The bill grants Trump broad authority to sanction Russia and tariff its oil buyers.
• It targets Russia's energy, defense, and shadow fleet tankers.
• Opposition comes from both parties over potential abuse of tariff powers.
• A vote is expected this week in the House.
• The bill could significantly impact global oil trade and US relations with China and India.

Implications for Global Trade

If passed, the bill could reshape global energy markets. Countries like China and India, which are major purchasers of Russian oil, might face steep tariffs, leading to increased tensions with the US. Moreover, the bill's focus on Russia's shadow fleet could disrupt illicit oil shipments, further squeezing Moscow's revenue. However, critics warn that such measures could backfire, harming US allies and global economic stability.

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