Rewilding Keeps English Countryside Green Amid Severe Drought 2026

Jake Harrison
Rewilding Keeps English Countryside Green Amid Severe Drought
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Rewilding land in Somerset has proven its resilience as aerial images show green, lush vegetation amid drought-stricken English countryside. The National Trust's Holnicote estate, where rivers have been returned to their natural courses and wetlands restored, remained vibrant through five summer heatwaves. In stark contrast, surrounding areas turned parched and brown, offering compelling evidence that nature-based solutions can shield landscapes from wildfires and extreme weather.

Why Rewilding Works: Natural Sponges and Water Storage

Ben Eardley, project manager at Holnicote, explains that for generations the UK drained wetlands, straightened rivers, and moved water off the land as quickly as possible. Rewilding reverses this approach by reconnecting river systems with floodplains and creating natural sponges in the landscape. These systems store water during droughts, keeping habitats healthy, and slow water during storms, reducing flood risk downstream.


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The results are remarkable. More than 90% of the UK's wetlands have been lost over the last century, making restoration critical for climate adaptation, water security, and nature recovery. Harry Bowell, the National Trust's director of land and nature, urges the government to invest more in nature-based solutions to build national resilience against changing weather patterns.

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Comparing Rewilded vs. Conventional Land

Feature Rewilded Land Conventional Land
Vegetation during drought Green and lush Parched and brown
Water retention High (natural sponges) Low (quick runoff)
Wildfire risk Reduced Elevated
Biodiversity Rich and recovering Depleted

Key Takeaways from the Holnicote Estate

  • Rewilding creates natural water storage that buffers drought and flood extremes.
  • Nature-based solutions are proven to reduce wildfire risk, contradicting claims that rewilding causes fires.
  • Restoring wetlands supports wildlife recovery and community climate adaptation.
  • Government investment in rewilding is essential for a resilient future.

FAQ: Rewilding and Drought Resilience

What is rewilding and how does it help during droughts?

What is rewilding and how does it help during droughts?
Rewilding restores natural processes like river meandering and wetland creation, which increase water retention in the soil. This keeps vegetation green and reduces drought stress.

Does rewilding increase wildfire risk?

Does rewilding increase wildfire risk?
No. Evidence from Holnicote shows rewilded areas remain moist and green, lowering fire risk. Critics' claims are contradicted by data.

Why are wetlands important for climate adaptation?

Why are wetlands important for climate adaptation?
Wetlands act as natural sponges, absorbing excess water during floods and releasing it slowly during droughts, protecting communities and ecosystems.

The Holnicote estate demonstrates that working with nature yields tangible benefits. As the climate crisis intensifies, rewilding offers a practical, cost-effective solution to safeguard landscapes and communities. The images from Somerset are a powerful reminder that investing in nature is investing in our future.


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Jake Harrison

Author

Jake Harrison

With 20+ years as a wilderness guide and NOLS-certified instructor, Jake specializes in camping, hiking, fishing, and survival skills. He’s led expeditions across North America and contributed to Backpacker Magazine. Jake’s expert advice focuses on safe, sustainable outdoor adventures for all skill levels.


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