Ian McKellen is set to star in the UK premiere of An Ark, a groundbreaking mixed reality play coming to Manchester next spring. But audiences won't see the veteran actor in person—instead, they'll wear smart glasses that project his virtual presence into the room.
What Is Mixed Reality Theatre?
Mixed reality (MR) blends virtual elements with the physical world, unlike virtual reality (VR) which replaces your surroundings entirely. In An Ark, theatregoers don smart glasses that overlay digital actors onto the real stage. John McGrath, CEO of Factory International, explains: "Mixed reality is when you see both the virtual elements of an experience and also the real world around you." This technology allows for a seamless integration of live performance and digital innovation.
How An Ark Works
The 47-minute production, described as an exploration of life and death, will run at Aviva Studios from 27 March to 10 April. Audience members wear lightweight glasses that project actors like Ian McKellen into the space, creating an immersive experience without the actors being physically present. McGrath adds, "These glasses project into the space but also show the real world you are in." This approach differs from traditional VR, where goggles block out reality.
Ian McKellen's Virtual Role
At 85, McKellen continues to push boundaries. While he won't perform in person, his digital avatar will be central to the play. McGrath notes, "His virtual presence will be there. He may well come and visit the play but you won't see the real Ian McKellen performing." This raises questions about the nature of live performance and whether audiences will embrace a play without physical actors.
Audience Expectations and Value
McGrath compares the experience to cinema: "When people go to see a film, you don't spend time explaining the lead actors in the film won't be in the cinema. This is no different." He believes audiences will be satisfied with the virtual performance, especially given the novelty and immersive quality of mixed reality.

Mixed Reality vs. Virtual Reality: Key Differences
| Feature | Mixed Reality (MR) | Virtual Reality (VR) |
|---|---|---|
| Equipment | Smart glasses | Head-mounted goggles |
| Environment | Blends virtual and real | Fully replaces real |
| Interaction | With both real and virtual | Primarily with virtual |
| Example | An Ark | Oculus experiences |
Key Takeaways
- Ian McKellen stars virtually in An Ark, a mixed reality play.
- UK premiere at Aviva Studios, Manchester, from 27 March to 10 April.
- Audience wears smart glasses to see digital actors in the real world.
- Mixed reality differs from VR by not excluding the physical environment.
- The 47-minute play explores life and death through innovative technology.
FAQ
Will Ian McKellen be physically present in An Ark?
No, Ian McKellen will not perform in person. His virtual presence will be projected via smart glasses, though he may visit the play as an audience member.
What is mixed reality in theatre?
Mixed reality combines virtual elements with the real world. In An Ark, smart glasses overlay digital actors onto the physical stage, allowing audiences to see both simultaneously.
Where and when is An Ark showing?
An Ark will have its UK premiere at Aviva Studios in Manchester from 27 March to 10 April.