Defibrillator Gaps Put 16 Million at Cardiac Arrest Risk 2026

Defibrillator shortages across England and Wales could put over 16 million people at risk of death from cardiac arrest, new research reveals. The Heart Restart campaign found that many residents live more than a 1km round trip from the nearest 24/7 accessible defibrillator, drastically reducing survival chances.

Defibrillator Access and Cardiac Arrest Survival

Every year, more than 40,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests occur in the UK, but fewer than one in 10 victims survive. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation can more than double the chance of survival. However, delays beyond 10 minutes—the time needed for a 1km round trip—often prove fatal.

Inequalities in Defibrillator Coverage

The analysis of 318 local authority areas revealed stark disparities. In Harlow, over 70% of residents are at least 10 minutes away from a 24/7 defibrillator. In Birmingham, nearly half a million people live more than 500 meters from one. Conversely, every resident in the City of London and 77% in Hartlepool are within the recommended three- to five-minute reach.

Key Takeaways from the Research

• Over 35 million people in England and Wales lack recommended defibrillator access.
• 16 million live more than a 1km round trip from a 24/7 defibrillator.
• Early CPR and defibrillation can double survival rates.
• 264 out of 318 local authorities have most residents outside the safe zone.
• The British Heart Foundation is launching a community defibrillator campaign.

How to Protect Yourself and Your Community

Knowing CPR and locating nearby defibrillators can save lives. The British Heart Foundation encourages local groups to apply for community defibrillator funding. Check your local council’s defibrillator map and consider taking a CPR course today.

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