Gene-edited bananas that don't go brown could soon appear in UK supermarkets, promising longer-lasting freshness and reduced food waste. Developed by Norwich-based agricultural-biotech company Tropic, these precision-bred bananas stay yellow and appetising for an extra day or two after peeling and slicing, and even longer when chilled.
What Are Gene-Edited Bananas?
These bananas are not genetically modified in the traditional sense. Instead, they are precision-bred—a technique that accelerates natural breeding processes. According to the Food Standards Agency (FSA), precision-bred status is granted only if the genetic changes could have been achieved through traditional breeding methods. Unlike GMOs, precision-bred organisms do not contain DNA from unrelated species.
Tropic's CEO, Gilad Gershon, explains that the bananas retain the same taste and texture as conventional ones but resist browning. This innovation could make it easier to include bananas in prepackaged products like fruit salads and breakfast pots, while also cutting waste.
UK Regulatory Approval Status
Last week, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) approved a marketing notice for the bananas, confirming their precision-bred status. This is one of two key requirements for them to be placed on the market. The second requirement involves securing approval from the FSA, which is expected to follow.
Prof Cathie Martin, a project leader at the John Innes Centre in Norwich, has worked on gene-edited foods and supports the technology's potential to improve food quality and sustainability.
Benefits for Consumers and Retailers
The non-browning trait offers several advantages:
- Reduced food waste: Longer shelf life means fewer bananas discarded by retailers and consumers.
- Convenience: Ideal for pre-cut fruit packs and food service.
- Consistent quality: Maintains visual appeal without preservatives.
Comparison: Conventional vs. Gene-Edited Bananas
| Feature | Conventional Bananas | Gene-Edited Bananas |
|---|---|---|
| Browning after slicing | Within hours | 1–2 days longer |
| Chilled shelf life | Limited | Extended |
| Genetic modification | No | No (precision-bred) |
| Waste reduction potential | Low | High |
FAQ
Are gene-edited bananas safe to eat?
Yes, they undergo rigorous safety assessments by the FSA. Precision breeding only introduces changes that could occur naturally, so they are considered as safe as conventional bananas.
When will they be available in UK supermarkets?
While Defra has approved the marketing notice, the bananas still need full FSA approval. If granted, they could appear on shelves within a few years.
Do they taste different?
No, Tropic confirms they have the same taste and texture as regular bananas.
The Future of Precision-Bred Foods
This development is part of a broader trend toward precision breeding in agriculture. As climate change and food security concerns grow, such innovations could help reduce waste and improve supply chain efficiency. For UK shoppers, non-browning bananas might soon be a common sight—and a welcome one.
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